Kahar Kahar
Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

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Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAI dalam Mengintegrasikan Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Pembelajaran di MTs Wadi Mubarak Suriyati Suriyati; Rahmatullah Rahmatullah; Kahar Kahar; Mustamir Mustamir; Khairil Syam
Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v18i1.4391

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the professional competence of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in integrating Islamic values ​​into the learning process at MTs Wadi Mubarak. The professional competence of PAI teachers includes a broad and in-depth mastery of teaching materials, the ability to develop effective learning strategies, and the ability to relate the material to the values ​​of faith, worship, and morals in the daily lives of students. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Islamic Religious Education teachers have integrated Islamic values ​​in lesson planning, implementation of teaching and learning activities, and evaluation, emphasizing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This integration is carried out through role models, habituation of worship, and strengthening of Islamic character. However, there are still obstacles such as limited time and innovation in learning methods. Therefore, continuous improvement of teacher professional competence is essential.
Eksplorasi Praktik Adaptif Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas Heterogen: Studi Kasus Kualitatif di MTs Mursyidut Thullab R Nurhayati; Muhammad Sulistiono; Agus Suwito; Hasmiati Hasmiati; Kahar Kahar
Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v18i1.4546

Abstract

Differences in learning conditions, such as learning styles, motivations, and student backgrounds, make uniform materials ineffective. Teachers struggle to allocate attention fairly, resulting in passive classroom interactions, triggering emotional gaps and declining student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to describe teachers' adaptive and contextual approaches in managing heterogeneous classes at MTs Mursyidut Thullab, West Sinjai District. The research approach used was a qualitative case study method. The research subjects were subject teachers selected purposively based on their teaching experience, involvement in classroom management, and professional development activities. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that teachers were able to design and implement learning that was responsive to the diversity of student characteristics, both in terms of academic ability, socioeconomic background, and learning styles. Differentiated learning strategies, the use of peer tutors, and authentic assessments were implemented to accommodate student needs. Teachers also created an inclusive classroom environment and built positive interactions between students. In terms of professional development, teachers actively participated in reflective activities and online training despite being located in remote areas. This study provides practical guidance for teachers in implementing differentiated learning in madrasas. The study's findings encourage schools to create inclusive classroom policies to reduce learning gaps. Furthermore, geographical limitations have proven to be no barrier for teachers to continuously improve their professional competencies. Broadly speaking, this adaptive model serves as a practical reference for managing heterogeneous classrooms in remote areas.