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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial Politik
Dhia Najla Kamal
Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang
Environmental Science Library & Information Science

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Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam Penanganan Bencana: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Lathifah Yasmin Hanif; Dhia Najla Kamal; Gettri Fathu Rahmi; Boni Saputra; M. Fachri Adnan
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial Politik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jiksp.v3i4.4621

Abstract

Natural disasters pose a serious threat to human life and sustainable development. The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology opens new opportunities for more effective and efficient disaster management. This article aims to systematically review the use of AI in various phases of disaster management, from mitigation, preparedness, emergency response, to post-disaster recovery. Through a PRISMA-based literature review of 20 Scopus Q1-Q2 and SINTA-indexed articles (2020-2025), this study finds that AI including machine learning, deep learning, Generative AI, NLP, and IoT has significantly contributed to improving prediction accuracy, detection speed, effectiveness of Early Warning Systems (EWS), and disaster response coordination. Key findings include: (1) 15.61% annual growth in AI-disaster research; (2) dominance of application in the mitigation phase; (3) large implementation gaps in developing countries; and (4) urgency of developing transparent AI (Explainable AI/XAI). This article contributes to the development of a theoretical and empirical framework for AI adoption in disaster governance in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Boni Saputra Gettri Fathu Rahmi Lathifah Yasmin Hanif M. Fachri Adnan