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INVESTASI SEBAGAI DETERMINAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR ATAS BUKTI EMPIRIS DAN ARAH PENELITIAN MENDATANG Erna; Athaillah Adwitiya; Fajriyatul Abadiyah
Adpertens: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/adpertens.v3i2.660

Abstract

Regional economic growth in Indonesia is measured by the Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), with investment being one of the most frequently associated factors. However, the findings of various previous studies have not always been consistent, so the relationship between investment and RGDP requires further examination. This study aims to summarize, compare, and analyze investment-RDP relationship patterns in Indonesia based on existing research. The method used is a literature review employing a descriptive-comparative qualitative approach. Data sources were drawn from Sinta-accredited national scientific journals and relevant peer-reviewed articles, identified through Google Scholar, Garuda, and the Sinta journal portal. The findings indicate that investment generally has a positive impact on GRDP across various regions in Indonesia; however, the magnitude of this contribution is heavily determined by a region’s capacity to absorb and optimize incoming capital. Human resource quality, labor market conditions, and local government governance capacity have been shown to moderate investment effectiveness on GRDP growth. The disparity in investment distribution between Java and non-Java regions reflects structural disparities in inter-regional capacity. This study confirms that investment effectiveness is not determined solely by the investment magnitude, but rather by the quality of the supporting ecosystem in which it is carried out.
Apakah Remitansi Efektif dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan? Bukti Empiris dari Indonesia M. Gunawan Azhar; Fajriyatul Abadiyah; Eka Putri Wardani
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i3.8162

Abstract

Remittances represent one of the largest and most stable sources of external financing for developing countries, with Indonesia consistently receiving substantial transfers from its millions of overseas migrant workers. This study examines the effect of remittances on poverty reduction in Indonesia using annual time-series data from 1998 to 2024. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach, the analysis incorporates the poverty headcount ratio as the dependent variable, with remittances (% of GDP), economic growth, unemployment, and inflation as explanatory variables. The bounds test yields an F-statistic of 11.165, confirming strong long-run cointegration among the variables. The long-run remittance coefficient is negative (−2.024), supporting the hypothesis that remittances contribute to poverty alleviation in Indonesia, consistent with the New Economics of Labor Migration (NELM) framework and prior empirical literature. Although individual coefficients are statistically insignificant — an inherent limitation of the small sample size (n = 25) the system-level cointegration evidence and high goodness of fit (R² = 0.995) confirm the economic relevance of the remittance–poverty relationship. Diagnostic tests confirm model validity, with no evidence of serial correlation, heteroskedasticity, or non-normality of residuals. These findings imply that policies reducing remittance transfer costs and expanding formal financial access are essential to maximize the poverty-alleviating impact of remittances in Indonesia.