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EXAMINING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF TAWĀḌUʿ IN REDUCING ECOLOGICAL POVERTY THROUGH ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR Nurlisa Safitri; Syaparuddin Razak; Sitti Nikmah Marzuki; Hukmiah Husain
JEMI is managed and published by the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Kutai Kartanegara University. Institutional legality is reflected in the ISSN number: 1411-9560 published by LIPI in 2003 as a manifestation of the comm Vol 26 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53640/ecjcge35

Abstract

This study examines the mediating role of tawāḍuʿ in reducing ecological poverty through economic behavior. It integrates the concepts of deep ecology, environmental justice, and khilāfah to explain the relationships among environmental injustice, natural resource exploitation, economic greed, sustainable environmental policy, and ecological poverty. Using a quantitative approach with SEM-PLS, data were collected from 245 Muslim middle-class respondents in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The findings show that environmental injustice increases resource exploitation, which intensifies economic greed and leads to less responsible economic behavior while weakening tawāḍuʿ. In contrast, sustainable environmental policy enhances tawāḍuʿ, fostering ethical awareness and promoting more responsible economic behavior. Tawāḍuʿ significantly contributes to reducing ecological poverty and serves as a key mediator linking structural and behavioral factors to socio-ecological outcomes. The results indicate that ecological issues are not merely technical or economic but are also shaped by moral-spiritual dimensions that influence economic behavior. This study contributes by proposing an integrative ecological–structural–spiritual model and empirically validating the role of tawāḍuʿ within Islamic environmental ethics. Practically, it highlights the importance of integrating moral-spiritual values into sustainable environmental governance.
AMANAH IN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT FOR FOOD WASTE REDUCTION IN CULINARY MSMEs Andi Rezky Nur Aziza; Nurlisa Safitri; Muhammad Fakhri Amir
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v6i2.524

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Islamic ethical value of amānah in controlling food waste as a preventive measure against tabdzir through inventory management practices at Café Teras, a local culinary business in Bone Regency. From the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, food waste is not merely regarded as operational inefficiency but is also understood as a form of resource misuse that is explicitly discouraged. The research aims to analyze how the integration of amānah with contemporary inventory management principles functions as an operational mechanism to reduce food waste while maintaining compliance with Sharīʿah principles. This study employs a qualitative field research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and direct observations involving the owner, cashier, and kitchen and bar staff. The findings indicate that the internalization of amānah fosters discipline, carefulness, and accountability in inventory control, thereby strengthening the implementation of FIFO, daily procurement of perishable ingredients, and the contextual adaptation of EOQ and JIT models in response to limited business capital. The study concludes that inventory management grounded in the value of amānah not only enhances operational efficiency but also serves as an effective instrument for preventing tabdzir within culinary business practices based on Islamic Economic Law. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji peran nilai etika Islam berupa amānah dalam pengendalian food waste sebagai upaya pencegahan praktik tabdzir melalui manajemen persediaan di Café Teras, sebuah usaha kuliner lokal di Kabupaten Bone. Dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi syariah, food waste tidak hanya dipandang sebagai inefisiensi operasional, tetapi juga sebagai bentuk pemborosan sumber daya yang dilarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana integrasi nilai amānah dengan prinsip manajemen persediaan modern berfungsi sebagai mekanisme operasional untuk menekan food waste sekaligus menjaga kepatuhan terhadap prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap pemilik, kasir, serta staf dapur dan bar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai amānah mendorong disiplin, ketelitian, dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan persediaan, serta memperkuat penerapan FIFO, pembelian harian bahan perishable, dan adaptasi EOQ serta JIT sesuai keterbatasan modal usaha. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen persediaan berbasis nilai amānah tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen pencegahan tabdzir dalam praktik usaha kuliner berbasis Hukum Ekonomi syariah.