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Pranichayudha Rohsulina
Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Veteran Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo

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SOIL EROSION MODELING AND CONSERVATION PRIORITY MAPPING IN THE TIRTOMOYO SUB-WATERSHED MS Khabibur Rahman; Anggun Deristani; Pranichayudha Rohsulina; Célestin Havyarimana
GeoEco Vol 12, No 2 (2026): GeoEco July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v12i2.118320

Abstract

The Tirtomoyo sub-watershed is characterized by highland topography and is currently under considerable pressure from anthropogenic activities. Such conditions have contributed to significant soil erosion, which poses a major threat to land productivity and environmental sustainability in the area. The main objective of this research is to analyze the potential soil loss within the sub-watershed. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method was applied, as it provides a systematic approach to understanding the relationship between soil loss and the contributing factors of erosion. These factors include soil erodibility (K), slope length and steepness (LS), land use (C), land management practices (P), and rainfall erosivity (R). The unit of analysis was based on land mapping units, allowing for spatially detailed assessment of erosion vulnerability. The results of the study indicate that the Tirtomoyo sub-watershed exhibits varying degrees of erosion susceptibility, with moderate erosion being the most dominant class. The physical condition of the area, consisting of rolling to steep terrain, combined with insufficient vegetation cover and limited conservation practices, has exacerbated soil loss. Field observations also identified the presence of gully erosion, where concentrated surface runoff has carved deep and wide channels, highlighting the severity of land degradation in certain locations. These findings emphasize the urgency of implementing appropriate land management strategies to reduce the erosion rate. Measures such as vegetation restoration, terracing, and improved soil conservation practices are essential to maintain land productivity and minimize environmental impacts.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING BASED ON ECOPEDAGOGY AS A STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN THE PROFILE OF PANCASILA STUDENTS IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM Pranichayudha Rohsulina; Anggun Deristani; MS Khabibur Rahman; Muhammad Amin Sunarhadi; Bayu Kurnia Aji
GeoEco Vol 12, No 1 (2026): GeoEco January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v12i1.108618

Abstract

Social Studies (IPS) learning in junior high schools in Sukoharjo Regency is challenged by students’ low ecological awareness, limited variation in learning models that encourage active engagement, and the suboptimal implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum integrated with the Pancasila Student Profile. These conditions result in a lack of critical thinking, creativity, and environmental awareness among students. This study aims to develop a Project-Based Learning–Ecopedagogy (PJBL_EP) model as an alternative instructional strategy to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile at the junior high school level. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) method, referring to the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects involved teachers and students from JHS 3 Nguter, JHS 5 Sukoharjo, and JHS Muhammadiyah Kartasura, with an extended trial involving 40 Social Studies teachers from 12 sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency. The PJBL_EP model is designed through the integration of project-based learning with ecopedagogy principles, emphasising ecological awareness, critical thinking, creativity, independence, collaboration, and noble character development. Validation results showed an excellent feasibility score (92; 88.75; and 91.67). Field trials identified challenges in teachers’ mastery of content, classroom management, and students’ literacy; however, improvements in syntax, group management, and teaching modules enhanced practicality. Overall, PJBL_EP effectively makes Social Studies learning more contextual, creative, and environmentally oriented, while simultaneously strengthening the values of the Pancasila Student Profile.