Shabrina Hasna Hayati
Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

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Fenomena Urban Heat Island dan kaitannya dengan urbanisasi wilayah di Subosukawonosraten Shabrina Hasna Hayati; Paramita Rahayu; Erma Fitria Rini
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 21, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v21i1.98333

Abstract

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon has become an important challenge in urban areas as urbanization drives land-cover change and surface temperature rise. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of urbanization on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Subosukowonosraten in 2000 and 2023 using a deductive quantitative approach based on Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 imagery processed through GIS. A macro-scale analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between land-cover change, vegetation density, and building density with LST, while a micro-scale analysis was used to identify hotspots, defined as areas experiencing significant temperature increases. The findings indicate a positive correlation between increasing building density and rising LST, as well as a negative correlation between decreasing vegetation density and rising LST. Areas classified as “hot” zones are predominantly composed of residential and industrial land (37%) and agricultural land (34%). This study concludes that urbanization in Subosukowonosraten contributes to the increase in LST and the intensification of UHI, highlighting the importance of more sustainable regional land-use planning and management strategies.