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Transformation of Flood Disaster Household Preparedness in Kentingan Village: a perspective on actor-network theory Aguntar, Yosua Wiba; Fadhli, Rahmat; Nu’mah, Azidatul Khairatin
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1607.601 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v5i4.69054

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perubahan tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir. Fokus penelitian ini di Dusun Kentingan, Kelurahan Jebres, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta yang mengalami bencana banjir pada tahun 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) dengan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan Actor Network Theory yang bertujuan mengetahui latar belakang perubahan tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Data kualitatif didapatkan melalui informan yang terlibat pada bencana banjir 2007, sedangkan data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada seluruh kepala keluarga. Analisis kesiapsiagaan menggunakan kerangka kesiapsiagaan LIPI/UNESCO yang berfokus pada empat indikator. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadi perubahan tingkat kesiapsiagaan individu rumah tangga yang disebabkan oleh pengalaman banjir tahun 2007 dan berbagai aktor yang terlibat dalam fenomena tersebut. Indeks kesiapsiagaan meningkat dari kategori “kurang siap” menjadi “siap”. Selain itu, perubahan tingkat kesiapsiagaan dipengaruhi oleh jaringan interaksi non-human & human actors yang terdiri atas empat momen yaitu problematization, interessement, enrollment, dan mobilization.
EMERGENCES OF GULON INFORMAL SETTLEMENT IN SURAKARTA CITY: PERSPECTIVES ON THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE AND RHYTHMANALYSIS Aguntar, Yosua Wiba; Saputro, Hikari Dwi
GeoEco Vol 10, No 1 (2024): GeoEco January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i1.74437

Abstract

Increasing population growth and limited residential land occur in most urban areas in Indonesia. The government has well-observed regional spatial planning (RTRW) and regulations, but there are often deviations, such as the emergence of informal settlements. This study seeks to clarify the background of the establishment of informal settlement through the production of space theory and identify how society shapes the rhythm of life in producing space. Data collection is carried out by observation, interview, participatory mapping, and temporal imagery. This research uses progressive regressive methods with the production of space theory perspective and rhythmanalysis. Rhythmanalysis is used to complement the exposition of the production of space theory. It is known that the settlement space began to be formed in 2004. Residents interpret the Gulon informal settlement location as a strategic and effective cheap livelihood location. This choice of place to live is further strengthened by the similarity of the community's economic conditions which are increasingly deteriorating, made worse by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This situation encourages interaction in the rhythm of people's lives so that the concept of residential space is formed. Polyrhythmics strengthen the phenomenon of space utilization.