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All Journal Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Herlina Kurniati
Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung
Religion

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Islamic Law Analysis of Nazir Roles in Managing Waqf Assets in Indonesia Deonard Faishal Ghazy; Khoiruddin Khoiruddin; Herlina Kurniati
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v10i2.22388

Abstract

Waqf governance in Indonesia has a strong legal basis, yet many waqf assets remain underutilized because nazir performance often stays administrative rather than welfare-oriented. This study examines the normative–empirical gap between Islamic legal expectations for nazir and actual waqf management practices in Lampung Province. The study applies a qualitative juridical-empirical approach, integrating Islamic law and Indonesia’s waqf legal framework with field evidence. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders (BWI Lampung, the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and a nazir from PW Muhammadiyah Lampung) and supported by institutional documents. Nazir practice generally fulfills basic custodial functions and conventional utilization (religious and educational purposes) but remains conservative, with limited productive development. Persistent weaknesses appear in incomplete certification, fragmented documentation, weak reporting routines, and the largely formal use of SIWAK, which constrain transparency, accountability, and legal certainty. These patterns indicate that compliance is often minimal-formal and does not yet reflect Islamic governance values emphasizing amānah, mas’ūliyyah, and benefit maximization (maqāṣid al-waqf). Strengthening nazir capacity, reporting standards, and governance supervision is essential to unlock waqf’s socio-economic potential.Keywords: waqf governance; nazir; Islamic law; SIWAK; Lampung Province
PENENTUAN HARGA JAGUNG DALAM KETERIKATAN MODAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH indah Indah; A. Kumedi Ja’far; Herlina Kurniati
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v5i2.10543

Abstract

The practice of agricultural trade under a capital-binding system is still widely found in Tekad Village, Pulau Panggung District, Tanggamus Regency. In this system, farmers receive capital in the form of seeds or production supplies from middlemen; however, in return, they are obliged to sell their harvests back to the lenders at prices unilaterally determined. This situation creates an imbalance, as the prices received by farmers are lower than the market value, causing economic disadvantages and raising questions of fairness in such transactions. This study aims to examine the pricing mechanism in the sale and purchase of corn within the capital-binding system and to assess whether the practice aligns with the principles of Islamic economic law. The findings reveal that corn prices are set solely by the middlemen, averaging IDR 4,000 per kilogram, while the market price reaches IDR 4,800 per kilogram. Although some farmers accept these conditions because they feel helped by the initial capital, the practice essentially reduces their rightful profit. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, such unilateral price determination does not reflect the principles of justice and mutual consent that should underpin transactions in muamalah. Therefore, this system needs improvement to ensure greater fairness and compliance with Sharia values.
Co-Authors A. Kumedi Ja’far Deonard Faishal Ghazy indah Indah Khoiruddin Khoiruddin