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Faktor Risiko Cemaran Biologis Air Sumur Gali Di Kelurahan Tamangapa Kota Makassar Haerani Haerani; Andi Ruhban; Rahmat Hidayat
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

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Abstract

Dug well water is one of the primary sources of clean water for the community but is often vulnerable to bacteriological contamination, such as MPN Coliform. This contamination can cause various diseases, including diarrhea, particularly if the well is too close to contamination sources, the physical structure of the well does not meet standards, or the well owner's hygiene behavior is poor. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the presence of MPN Coliform in dug well water in Tamangapa Village, Makassar City. The research used a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling of 12 dug wells, analyzed using Fisher's exact test. The results showed a significant relationship between the distance from contamination sources (SPAL, livestock pens, and septic tanks) and the presence of MPN Coliform in dug well water, with a p-value of 0.028 < 0.05 (odds ratio = 3.5). There was no relationship between the behavior of well owners (storage of well buckets, bathing, and washing) or the structure of dug wells (well walls and floors) and the presence of MPN Coliform, with p-values > 0.05. This study concludes that the distance of wells from contamination sources is the primary risk factor in determining the bacteriological quality of dug well water. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain a safe distance between wells and contamination sources to reduce the risk of contamination. It is recommended that the community increase awareness of well sanitation and hygienic behavior, while the government strengthens the monitoring of well water quality.  Keywords: Water; MPN Coliform; Dug Wells
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pegawai di Balai Besar Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Kota Makassar Syamsudin Suaebu; Rostina Rostina; Andi Ruhban; Farah Dwi Maghfirah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v26i1.2103

Abstract

One issue related to occupational health and safety is work-related fatigue. Work-related fatigue is an occupational health problem that can reduce productivity and increase the risk of workplace accidents. Therefore, work fatigue is a primary concern in the field of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS). This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the level of work fatigue among employees of the Makassar City Health Quarantine Center (BBKK), specifically in the work area of Sultan Hasanuddin Airport in Makassar, Maros. The study employed a cross-sectional design. A sample of 77 respondents was selected using simple random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Quantitative data were collected via a questionnaire; work-related fatigue was measured using the 30-item Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) scale, sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and a structured questionnaire for other variables. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with four respondents. Quantitative analysis used the Chi-Square test, Fisher’s Exact Test, and calculation of the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval; qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The results of the study indicate that age (p=0.458), length of service (p=0.140), working hours (p=0.856), and sleep quality (p=0.096) do not significantly influence the level of work-related fatigue. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that age, tenure, working hours, and sleep quality are not associated with levels of work fatigue. As a recommendation, future researchers are advised to pay attention to data collection methods, workplace climate measurement, and to use more specific instruments to measure work fatigue.