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Misran Misran
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

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Analysis of Maqashid Syariah on Marriage Annulment Due to Psychological Coercion (Critical Study of the Ratio Decidendi of the Jantho Sharia Court Decision Number 226/Pdt.G/2024/MS.Jth) Di Muhammad Faiz; Misran Misran; Azmil Umur
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6, No. 1 (Juni 2026)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v6i1.6318

Abstract

Marriage in Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia is based on the principle of willingness (ridha) of the bride-to-be. Conflict arises when the contract is carried out under psychological pressure or coercion (ikrah), thus undermining the fundamental purpose of the sharia. This study presents a critical analysis of the Jantho Syar'iyyah Court Decision Number 226/Pdt.G/2024/MS.Jth, which granted the application for annulment of marriage caused by threats and psychological pressure against the Plaintiff. This study aims to examine the juridical and philosophical justification of the decision through the lens of Maqashid Syariah (sharia goals), especially in the aspects of life protection (Hifz al-Nafs) and damage prevention (Dar'ul Mafasid). The normative juridical research method with a case study approach is used to analyze legal norms (article 27 KHI, p.45)". and the judge's ratio decidendi . The results of the analysis show that the recognition of psychological coercion with an emotional dimension (threats to the status of the child) is a progressive interpretation that is fully in line with the Maqashid Shariah, emphasizing that substantive justice must take precedence over the formalities of the contract.
The Phenomenon of “Marriage Is Scary” and the Marriage Readiness of Generation Z: A Study of Family Law Students from an Islamic Law Perspective Siska Andriani; Misran Misran; Gamal Akhyar
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6, No. 1 (Juni 2026)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v6i1.6367

Abstract

The phenomenon of Marriage is Scary that develops on social media is one of the discourses that affects the way the younger generation views the institution of marriage. This narrative often features various domestic conflicts such as divorce, domestic violence, infidelity, and economic pressures which then form the perception that marriage is an institution full of risks. This condition has the potential to affect the readiness to marry of the younger generation, especially Generation Z who grew up in a digital environment and are very exposed to information through social media. This study aims to analyze the perception of Family Law students towards the phenomenon of Marriage is Scary, its influence on the marriage readiness of Generation Z, and review it from the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. The research data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of students of the Department of Family Law UIN Ar-Raniry who actively use social media. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner by interpreting the experience and meaning of the informants to the phenomenon being studied. The results of the study show that  the phenomenon of Marriage is Scary is found in various forms of social media content that display domestic conflicts, thus giving rise to the perception that marriage has various risks and challenges. This phenomenon affects the readiness to get married of Generation Z by encouraging a more cautious, selective attitude, and postponing marriage until they have more mature mental, emotional, and economic readiness. From the perspective of Islamic law, marriage is seen as mitsaqan ghalizhan which aims to form a family that is sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah. The phenomenon of Marriage is Scary should not be interpreted as a reason to reject marriage, but as a social reflection that encourages the younger generation to prepare themselves more thoroughly before entering domestic life.
The Authority of the Banda Aceh City National Narcotics Agency in Combating Narcotics Crimes Among Students from the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah Alfiyani Alfiyani; Safira Mustaqilla; Yuhasnibar Yuhasnibar; Novi Heryanti; Misran Misran
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6, No. 1 (Juni 2026)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v6i1.6372

Abstract

This study examines the authority of the National Narcotics Agency of Banda Aceh City in combating narcotics crimes among students from the perspective of maqasid sharia. Narcotics abuse among students is a serious problem that continues to increase, especially among students aged 17–18 years, and has a negative impact on physical health, psychological conditions, and social life. The research method used is juridical-empirical by combining normative studies of laws and regulations and field data obtained through interviews at the National Narcotics Agency of Banda Aceh City. The results show that BNN has strategic authority in preventing and eradicating narcotics through promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and repressive efforts. From the perspective of maqasid sharia, narcotics abuse is contrary to the goals of protecting the mind (hifzh al-‘aql), protecting the soul (hifzh al-nafs), and protecting offspring (hifzh al-nasl). The rehabilitation approach implemented by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) for students who abuse drugs demonstrates an effort to safeguard the welfare and future of the younger generation. Therefore, the Banda Aceh BNN's efforts to combat drug crimes among students are not only in accordance with positive law but also align with the primary objectives of Islamic law from the perspective of the maqasid sharia.