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Implementation of health standards in the mitigation of infectious diseases at the class I correctional facility in Malang Kesya Stevany Santoso; Windi Adelia Gustiara; Daffa Ailla Ardika; Ella Nurlita; Salsabila Varah Lila; Hasna Naifa Putri; Athirah Faqihatun Nisa; Henny Rosalinda
Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Vol 6 No 5 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jolas.v6i5.2192

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 in mitigating infectious diseases within Indonesian prisons, specifically focusing on Class I Malang Prison. Despite Indonesia recording an average national core capacity score of 75% in the 2023 SPAR, significant gaps remain in surveillance indicators (70%) and health service provision/IPC (60%), particularly in closed institutional settings. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, this research evaluates the impact of participatory socialization in building inmates' political awareness and health literacy. The findings indicate that a bottom-up approach through strengthening inmate participation serves as an effective compensatory mechanism for systemic and facility limitations caused by overcrowding. In conclusion, strengthening national health security requires the integration of prison surveillance systems into the national network and housing policy reforms to structurally reduce the risk of infectious disease transmission.
Lithuania's Securitization Process of Drug Issues Through the National Agenda 2035 in 2018-2023 Ella Nurlita; Dian Mutmainah
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum5291

Abstract

This study examines how the Lithuanian government shifted its framing of drugs from a public health issue to a national security threat between 2018 and 2023. This change is reflected in the transition from the 2018–2028 National Programme for the Control and Prevention of Drug, Tobacco and Alcohol Use, which was based on a public health approach focused on harmful effects, to the National Agenda for the Control of Drugs, Tobacco and Alcohol, Consumption Prevention and Harm Reduction until 2035, which was adopted by the Seimas in 2023. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method relying on secondary data drawn from official government documents, parliamentary statements and reports from national and international institutions. This study also used the Copenhagen School framework for the analysis. The findings indicate that the supply of narcotics is constructed as a security threat, based on the 1996 National Security Act, whilst users are simultaneously channelled into the health sector, resulting in a separation rather than a unified security approach. This study adds to the literature on non-traditional security in Eastern Europe and presents policymakers with an analytical insight into discourse-based threat constructions and its influence on national drug control strategies.