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All Journal Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Meni Anggrayani
Universitas Kader Bangsa
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Literature Review : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Meni Anggrayani; Minarti Minarti; Jatu Laksmita Zuhria; Qoswatun Khoiria Zerli
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v16i2.8207

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers through a literature review. Articles were searched using databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Garuda, and Neliti, focusing on publications from the past five years. A total of 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed to identify the dominant risk factors influencing ARI incidence in young children. The review findings show that ARI in toddlers is influenced by multiple multifactorial determinants. The most consistently significant factors include exposure to cigarette smoke inside the home, poor ventilation and inadequate housing conditions, and household overcrowding. In addition, health-related behaviors such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding and incomplete immunization status were also found to increase the risk of ARI. Biological factors, including poor nutritional status and low birth weight, contribute further to children’s susceptibility. Maternal characteristics, particularly knowledge and education levels, also play an important role in ARI incidence by influencing child care practices and home environmental management. Overall, the review highlights that ARI prevention in toddlers requires a comprehensive approach through improved family health behaviors, enhanced household environmental quality, and optimized immunization coverage and nutritional intake. Such efforts are expected to reduce ARI incidence and prevent more severe complications among children under five.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kurangnya Minat Ibu Dalam Menggunakan Kontrasepsi Implant di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukarami Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2025 Meni Anggrayani; Ratna Dewi; Eka Rahmawati
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v16i2.8151

Abstract

Implant contraception is one of the effective methods to prevent pregnancy; however, its utilization in society remains low. According to LKRI data in 2023, implants ranked third with a percentage of 6.2%. In the working area of Sukarami Public Health Center, Sungai Rotan Sub-district, Muara Enim Regency, the number of implant acceptors was only 5.3% in 2024 and decreased to 2.7% in early 2025, which is lower compared to other contraceptive methods. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, parity, and husband’s support with the use of implant contraception in the working area of Sukarami Public Health Center, Sungai Rotan Sub-district, Muara Enim Regency in 2025. The research design employed was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all active family planning participants at Sukarami Public Health Center, Sungai Rotan Sub-district, Muara Enim Regency, with a total sample of 82 respondents selected using accidental sampling. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire to measure variables of knowledge, parity, husband’s support, and the use of implant contraception. Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), parity (p=0.002), and husband’s support (p=0.002) with the use of implant contraception. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, parity, and husband’s support play an important role in determining women’s interest in using implant contraception.
Co-Authors Eka Rahmawati Jatu Laksmita Zuhria Minarti Minarti Qoswatun Khoiria Zerli Ratna Dewi