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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Asep Adang Supriyadi
Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Reformulation of National Defense Policy Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology for Decision-Making Ghazalie Ghazalie; Yusuf Ali; Aris Sarjito; Bambang Kustiawan; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Ceppi Hilmansyah; Wisnu Saputro; Katherine Erika
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION (In Press)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i2.5764

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into national defense strategy has emerged as a pivotal necessity amid increasing geopolitical tensions, cyber threats, and the evolution of modern warfare. This essay explores the reformulation of national defense policy in Indonesia by leveraging AI technologies to enhance strategic decision-making, operational effectiveness, and national security resilience. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach, the study highlights how AI contributes to intelligence analysis, military simulation, autonomous weapons systems, and cyber defense infrastructure. However, the integration of AI also presents complex challenges, including cybersecurity vulnerabilities, ethical dilemmas related to autonomous decision-making in combat, and the lack of standardized international regulations. The study underscores the need for comprehensive policy reform that balances technological innovation with adherence to humanitarian and international law. Drawing upon global case studies—from the European Union’s strategic autonomy initiatives to Nordic operational cooperation and post-Brexit UK-EU security dynamics—the paper identifies best practices and policy gaps. Key recommendations include strengthening cyber defense systems, developing ethical oversight mechanisms, improving regulatory clarity, and fostering international cooperation on AI governance in defense. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the importance of human-centered AI deployment and the development of skilled military personnel capable of managing AI-based systems. The findings support the necessity for Indonesia to adopt an adaptive, ethical, and collaborative AI defense policy that aligns with global norms while preserving national sovereignty and security. This reformulation ensures that AI becomes not just a tool of modernization, but a strategic asset that enhances both the deterrent and responsive capacities of the state in an increasingly uncertain global security environment.
Restructuring National Defense Policy through the Integration of Artificial Intelligence for Strategic Decision-Making M. Taher AM; Joni Widjayanto; Rodon Pedrason; Robby M. Taufiq; Asep Adang Supriyadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION (In Press)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i2.5767

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the strategic environment of national defense by increasing the speed, volume, and complexity of information that must be processed before policy and operational decisions are made. This article analyzes how AI can be integrated into national defense policy as a strategic decision-support capability while maintaining legal, ethical, and institutional control. Using a qualitative literature study and policy analysis, the article synthesizes peer-reviewed studies, defense policy documents, and responsible-AI governance frameworks published between 2018 and 2024. The analysis shows that AI can strengthen defense decision-making through intelligence data fusion, predictive threat assessment, cyber defense, logistics optimization, command-and-control support, and military training simulation. However, AI integration also creates risks related to algorithmic bias, data security, accountability, human oversight, interoperability, technological dependence, and uneven institutional readiness. The article proposes a policy reformulation model based on six pillars: clear legal mandate, responsible AI governance, secure data and digital infrastructure, human-AI teaming, accountable acquisition and testing, and cross-sector collaboration. The study concludes that AI should not be positioned as a replacement for commanders or policymakers, but as a controlled decision-support instrument that improves the quality and timeliness of strategic choices. A defense policy that combines technological innovation with human judgment, ethical safeguards, and institutional resilience is essential for strengthening national defense in an increasingly complex security environment.
Public Policy and National Defense in Border Area Management: An Analysis of National Security Strategy Wisnu Saputro; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Bambang Kustiawan; Robby Mochammad Taufik; Guntur Eko Saputro; Ghazalie Ghazalie
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION (In Press)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i2.5769

Abstract

Border area management plays a strategic role in strengthening state sovereignty and supporting an adaptive national defense system. This article analyzes the interconnection between public policy and national defense strategies in the context of Indonesia’s border management, using a qualitative-descriptive approach based on literature review and theoretical analysis. In addressing multidimensional threats such as infiltration, smuggling, terrorism, and geopolitical crises, border management must be integrative, adaptive, and sustainable. The analysis reveals that public policy holds a central role in shaping governance frameworks that support infrastructure development, basic services, and community empowerment in border regions. Meanwhile, national defense strategies must adopt advanced technologies such as drones, data-based surveillance systems, and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance threat detection and response effectiveness. Synergy between central government, local authorities, and local communities through a multilevel governance approach proves critical in establishing a responsive border management system. Furthermore, the integration of economic, technological, and defense dimensions forms the foundation for transforming border areas into not only defense zones but also centers of economic growth and strategic diplomacy. This article recommends strengthening data-driven policies, strategic innovation, and international cooperation to build a robust, inclusive, and globally competitive national security system
The Strategy of Radar Data Integration Between Indonesia and Singapore as an Airspace Security System in the Riau Islands and Natuna Budi Santoso; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Surachman Surjaatmadja; Robby Moechamad Taufik; Yanda Dwira Firman Z; Sovian Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION (In Press)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i2.6163

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy of radar data integration between Indonesia and Singapore to enhance the airspace security system in the Riau Islands and Natuna. The focus includes analyzing the implications of the Leaders Retreat 2022 policy, evaluating bilateral collaborative efforts, and formulating technology-based strategies for managing the Flight Information Region (FIR). This research adopts a Mixed Methods Sequential Explanatory approach, combining quantitative analysis of airspace violation data and qualitative analysis of policies and expert interviews. Quantitative data is processed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data is analyzed using the constant comparative method. The study reveals that radar data integration improves the effectiveness of airspace surveillance, strengthens Air Sovereignty, and supports flight safety. Technology-based collaborative strategies, such as the use of advanced radar systems and integrated personnel training, are key to successful implementation. This research contributes new insights to the study of airspace security by proposing a radar data integration model that is responsive and adaptive to geopolitical dynamics in the strategic regions of the Riau Islands and Natuna.
Co-Authors Aris Sarjito Bambang Kustiawan Budi Santoso Ceppi Hilmansyah Ghazalie Ghazalie Guntur Eko Saputro Joni Widjayanto Katherine Erika M. Taher AM Robby M. Taufiq Robby Mochammad Taufik Robby Moechamad Taufik Rodon Pedrason Sovian Aritonang Surachman Surjaatmadja Wisnu Saputro Yanda Dwira Firman Z Yusuf Ali