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Pengetahuan Tradisional tentang Kesehatan dan Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Bawean Pinky Saptandari
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 2 (2020): Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan tradisional tentang kesehatan dan pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan Bawean di tengah-tengah perkembangan sistem layanan kesehatan modern. Mereka lebih banyak menerapkan pengetahuan dan praktik tradisional dalam memenuhi kesehatan dan hak kesehatan reproduksi mereka lewat sistem medis naturalistik, mulai dari haid hingga proses kehamilan dan kelahiran. Dukun bayi yang dikenal dengan sebutan Balian masih menjadi pilihan untuk persalinan, meskipun fasilitas layanan kesehatan di Pulau Bawean relatif lengkap dan modern. Kuatnya nilai-nilai patriarki terlihat dari cara pandang dan pola tindakan yang menempatkan tubuh dan kesehatan perempuan dalam diskursus tubuh, khususnya tubuh medis, yang cenderung abai terhadap aspek psikokultural dalam pemenuhan hak-hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan.

Simulacra in womenâ€™s majelis taklim based on Jean Baudrillardâ€™s perspective Srinarwati, Dwi Retnani; Pratiwi, Pinky Saptandari Endang; Arimbi, Diah Ariani
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v4i3.2677

This research aimed to discover the meaning of the Majelis Taklim for upper-middle-class worshipers and how simulacra-simulation and hyperreality processes occur in the Salafi Majelis Taklim. This research was a qualitative descriptive study which explored data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data was analysed by Miles and Hubermanâ€™s analysis through three related sub-processes, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Jean Baudrillardâ€™s simulation-simulacra theory was used as the primary research framework. The results of data analysis revealed that (1) Majelis Taklim became a mean of hijrah for the members. The hijrah referred here is the conversion from non-Salafi to a Salafi movement. It is an ideology that Muslims must return to the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Apostles to become more religious, increase social piety, and stay away from restrictions (usury, photos, polytheistic acts, etc.). (2) With mediaâ€™s support, Majelis Taklim became a simulacrum for the simulation process, which ultimately led to hyperreality, especially signs consumption practices (fashion, worship groups). (3) Hyperreality occurred in religious life.

Simulacra in womenâ€™s majelis taklim based on Jean Baudrillardâ€™s perspective Srinarwati, Dwi Retnani; Pratiwi, Pinky Saptandari Endang; Arimbi, Diah Ariani
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v4i3.2677

This research aimed to discover the meaning of the Majelis Taklim for upper-middle-class worshipers and how simulacra-simulation and hyperreality processes occur in the Salafi Majelis Taklim. This research was a qualitative descriptive study which explored data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data was analysed by Miles and Hubermanâ€™s analysis through three related sub-processes, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Jean Baudrillardâ€™s simulation-simulacra theory was used as the primary research framework. The results of data analysis revealed that (1) Majelis Taklim became a mean of hijrah for the members. The hijrah referred here is the conversion from non-Salafi to a Salafi movement. It is an ideology that Muslims must return to the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Apostles to become more religious, increase social piety, and stay away from restrictions (usury, photos, polytheistic acts, etc.). (2) With mediaâ€™s support, Majelis Taklim became a simulacrum for the simulation process, which ultimately led to hyperreality, especially signs consumption practices (fashion, worship groups). (3) Hyperreality occurred in religious life.

Building Family Security to End Child Marriage Pinky Saptandari
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2016): Status of Girls in Child-Marriage
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v21i1.5

Child-marriage is easily found in most area in Indonesia and is second highest in ASEAN countries after Cambodia. Complexity of child-marriage roots in cultural tradition triggered by religious interpretation. However such facts being worsen as affected by regulations that legalized child-marriage. The soaring of child-marriage provides picture of the weakness of women and young girls in the family and society within dominance patriarchy ideology. Considering such ideology, gender inequality causes women and young girls having minimum access and bargaining position in the decision-making process. When this happens the rights of young girls are difficult to fulfill as can be seen in the fact of high-reaching child-marriage. In Kabupaten Sumenep, East Java, for example, under-age marriage reached 42,5% in 2015. Such complexity needs simultaneous and comprehensive efforts from national level to the desa (village) level which involving related stakesholder in the society. In this paper, I will develop opportunities and strategic measures in counteract child-marriage through the integratization of regulation such as Undangundang no. 6/2014 on the Desa as an entrance to build gender equality, women empowerment and child-protection to campaign against child-marriage.

Resistensi Perempuan Tandhak Madura: Berjuang dari Dalam Farida Nurul Rahmawati; Emy Susanti; Pinky Saptandari
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi UTM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ilkom.v15i1.10046

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resistensi perempuan tandhak Madura melalui pengalaman komunikasi di tengah relasi kuasa yang terjadi atas nama tubuhnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif denagn pendekatan Etnografi Feminis. Selain itu, teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengalaman komunikasi perempuan tandhak Madura di tengah relasi kuasa yang terjadi atas nama tubuhnya menunjukkan adanya resistensi yang dilakukan oleh perempuan tandhak Madura baik di lingkungan privat maupun publik. Resistensi yang dilakukan dalam bentuk umpatan dalam hati yang tidak ditunjukkan atau diketahui orang lain, penolakan yang ditunjukkan melalui tingkah laku yang kurang baik, tangisan yang tidak ditunjukkan kepada orang lain. Namun resistensi juga ada yang dilakukan dengan cara mengikuti perbuatan yang diinginkan pemilik kuasa tersebut. Hal ini bukan menunjukan kepatuhan dan tidak berdaya namun merupakan stategi agar tetap survive.

Gender Bias and Sexual Harassment in the Mining Industry: Unceasing Hurdles to Females’ Career Development and Work Safety Sarah Karen Iradukunda; Obed Nahayo; Pinky Saptandari
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Gender issue has been tremendously discussed all over the world, and it inhibits females’ career development and work safety. Nevertheless, it specifically persists in the mining industry and continues to discourage women from developing and managing their careers in the mining industry. Moreover, gender issue hampers their work safety as well in spite of the fact that researchers have estimated that around 10% of females work in the mining sector. This research aims to explain how gender bias and sexual harassment in the mining industry hamper females’ career development and work safety, which in turn affects this industry’s sustainable development. Methods: The method of this study was qualitative descriptive research approach, and the snowball sampling technique was used, where researchers selected 23 informants who had experienced gender bias and sexual harassment while working in mining companies. Phone interviews were conducted, and informants answered questions about gender bias and sexual harassment in the workplace towards their career development. Transcription, segmentation and conceptualization were done to analyze data. Results: The research results have shown that gender bias and sexual harassment are big stumbling blocks not only to women’s career development and work safety in the mining sector but also to the industry itself. The research has revealed that the hiring process, where most women get rejected because of wrong perceptions and cultural background that mining-related works are for men, plays a big role in this issue. Moreover, those who are hired are not taken care of. Conclusion: Gender bias and sexual harassment significantly affect career development of female workers, and they also hinder their work safety and financial stability.Keywords: career development, mining, gender bias, sexual harassment, work safety

Employee retention at ‘Precious’ English language course in Surabaya Eddy Roesdiono; Pinky Saptandari EP; Dewi Retno Suminar
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Employee retention is related to the ways in which an organization keeps its employees. Failure to maintain employee retention may lead to unfavorable issues that negatively affect an organization’s performance. As a medium-sized organization, the Precious English Language training institution presents a unique state of employee retention in employing a balanced number of full-time and part-time teachers, most of whom have served at the institution between 10 and 29 years. The research on employee retention at Precious was conducted qualitatively and studied teachers who had served over ten years. The study also used other related artefacts to support findings. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted alongside observation of the teachers. The research results suggest that employee retention at Precious has been a natural result of the physically and emotionally favorable work environment that has arisen from the institution’s effort to maintain excellent teaching methods and persistent organization culture. Such job satisfaction has led to open employee engagement which has further contributed to the organization’s employee retention. The organization’s non-existence employee retention plan (that primarily uses non-financial rewards) has naturally led to increased employee retention alongside a drive to maintain the quality of the institution’s teaching in English Language.

Building Family Security to End Child Marriage Pinky Saptandari
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2016): Status of Girls in Child-Marriage
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v21i1.5

Child-marriage is easily found in most area in Indonesia and is second highest in ASEAN countries after Cambodia. Complexity of child-marriage roots in cultural tradition triggered by religious interpretation. However such facts being worsen as affected by regulations that legalized child-marriage. The soaring of child-marriage provides picture of the weakness of women and young girls in the family and society within dominance patriarchy ideology. Considering such ideology, gender inequality causes women and young girls having minimum access and bargaining position in the decision-making process. When this happens the rights of young girls are difficult to fulfill as can be seen in the fact of high-reaching child-marriage. In Kabupaten Sumenep, East Java, for example, under-age marriage reached 42,5% in 2015. Such complexity needs simultaneous and comprehensive efforts from national level to the desa (village) level which involving related stakesholder in the society. In this paper, I will develop opportunities and strategic measures in counteract child-marriage through the integratization of regulation such as Undangundang no. 6/2014 on the Desa as an entrance to build gender equality, women empowerment and child-protection to campaign against child-marriage.

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