Anwar Mallongi
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

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Risk Analysis of Groundwater Contaminant in Rural Areas Using Spatial Distribution Herawati Herawati; Maria Kanan; Anwar Mallongi; Ramli Bidullah; Sandy N. Sakati; Dwi Wahyu Balebu
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.6032

Abstract

Background: Water is a very important material for the life of creatures in nature and its function for life cannot be replaced by other compounds. Groundwater is an important resource for humans, especially in rural areas that depend on Groundwaters as the main source of clean water. However, the quality of groundwater in many areas has decreased due to pollution from human activities, such as agriculture and industry. Method: This study aims to analyse the level of pollution risk of groundwaters in rural areas of Masama District, Banggai Regency using descriptive quantitative methods. Spatial analysis of pollution risk was conducted on 516 Groundwaters selected as samples. Spatial data is collected by recording the location of each well using GPS, which is then used to create a spatial map. The pollution risk analysis is based on the Sanitation Inspection results, using 11 key indicators. Result: The results showed that 4 Groundwaters (0.78%) were in the very high pollution risk category, 115 Groundwaters (22.29%) were in the high-risk category, 204 Groundwaters (39.53%) were classified as medium risk, and 193 Groundwaters (37.40%) had low pollution risk. The results indicate that most Groundwaters in the study area are at moderate to high risk. Groundwaters with high and very high risk are dominated by Groundwaters located in Minang Andala, Purwo Agung and Kembang Merta villages, which are agricultural areas with sufficient area and most of the people have livestock around their homes which could potentially be a source of contaminants. Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of Groundwaters in the study area have a moderate to high risk of pollution, with high and very high-risk categories found in villages that have agricultural and livestock activities. This emphasises the need for more intensive groundwater management and protection measures.
Ecological and Human Health Risks of Nickel Mining: A Systematic Review Herawati Herawati; Anwar Mallongi; Anwar Daud; Aminuddin Syam; Ridwan Amiruddin; Erniyasih Erniyasih; Shabrina Vashtinia Putri Tryanda
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i3.7283

Abstract

Introduction: The growing global demand for Nickel has sparked major concerns regarding environmental and health impacts, which require a comprehensive understanding. However, there have been gaps in the mapping of study focus and research trends so far, especially in the last ten years. Method: This study aims to address these gaps through a systematic literature review and thematic analysis of 303 articles obtained from Scopus, PubMed, and Springer Open using PoP, Vos Viewer, and Watase Uake. The analysis was conducted by considering trends based on the year of publication, geographical distribution (especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, China, and others), research methodology, and identification of key themes such as heavy metal contamination, land use change, and public health impacts related to mining activities. Results: The study show significant progress in understanding the impacts of nickel mining, but also identify areas that are still underexplored, especially in terms of theoretical development, methodological innovation, and contextual frameworks. The study also found that only 15% of the studies adopted an interdisciplinary approach, indicating the need for more intensive collaboration. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening policy frameworks, especially in areas with intensive mining activities, such as Indonesia. Conclusion: This research proposes a future research agenda to address the emerging challenges and provides important insights for the development of more effective mitigation strategies. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the international policy framework, supporting the design of stronger and region-specific interventions to reduce the environmental and health impacts of nickel mining.