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All Journal Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Local Economic Advancement & Development Research
Muhammad Romi
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hubbulwathan Duri
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Oversight And Law Enforcement Gaps In Halal Certification Of Imported Products In Indonesia Muhammad Romi; Sri Indriyani Ali; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v12i1.19777

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation gaps in the halal product certification system concerning the supervision and law enforcement of halal-certified imported products in Indonesia, particularly in strengthening consumer protection within the global halal trade system. The study employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach based on library research. Data were obtained from legislation, institutional reports, court decisions, and relevant academic literature, which were analyzed using the perspectives of law enforcement theory, public policy, halal supply chain management, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The findings reveal that Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive regulatory framework through Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance; however, its implementation remains suboptimal due to institutional fragmentation, overlapping authority among agencies, weak post-certification supervision, limited cross-border verification mechanisms, and the lack of an integrated risk-based monitoring system for imported products. Law enforcement is also constrained by inconsistent sanction implementation, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited supervisory capacity, which potentially undermines public trust in halal certification. Furthermore, differences in international halal standards and the complexity of global supply chains create additional challenges in ensuring halal integrity for imported products. The implications of this study emphasize the necessity of strengthening collaborative governance, harmonizing institutional authority, enhancing digital-based risk supervision, and integrating the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah into halal consumer protection policies to improve legal certainty, regulatory effectiveness, and public trust in the halal certification system in Indonesia.
Integration Of Ziswaf And Sharia Finance To Encourage Sustainable Economic Growth Muhammad Romi; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Yusnita Yusnita
Local Economic Advancement & Development Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Local Economic Advancement & Development Research
Publisher : CV. Visionary Raya Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67983/leader.v1i1.14

Abstract

Sustainable economic development requires financing instruments that not only promote economic growth but also ensure social justice and equitable welfare distribution. In the context of a Muslim-majority country such as Indonesia, zakat and Islamic finance possess strategic potential to address these challenges. Although the growth of Islamic financial assets and national zakat collection has shown a positive trend, both sectors are still managed relatively separately, resulting in suboptimal synergy. This study aims to analyze the potential and mechanisms for integrating zakat and Islamic finance in supporting sustainable economic development. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, employing policy document analysis, official institutional reports, and in-depth interviews with zakat managers, Islamic financial institutions, zakat payers (muzakki), and zakat beneficiaries (mustahik). The data were analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis to identify integration patterns, impacts, and implementation challenges. The findings indicate that Indonesia has substantial potential to integrate zakat and Islamic finance through productive zakat management within Islamic financial institutions, particularly in the form of microfinance, business mentoring, and the utilization of digital technology. This integration contributes to increased income among beneficiaries, strengthened microenterprise independence, and expanded financial inclusion for vulnerable groups, which aligns with the objectives of sustainable development. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening Islamic financial literacy, enhancing inter-institutional coordination, and providing adaptive regulatory support to ensure that the integration of zakat and Islamic finance functions optimally as an instrument of sustainable and equitable Islamic economic development.
Co-Authors Adamu Abubakar Muhammad Mukhlis Mukhlis Sri Indriyani Ali Yusnita Yusnita