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All Journal Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam
Hasir Budiman Ritonga
Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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KAJIAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI CRYPTOCURRENCY DI INDONESIA Ali Hardana; Hasir Budiman Ritonga
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v11i2.17019

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought about various innovations in the financial system, one of which is cryptocurrency as a means of exchange and investment instrument. However, the legality and permissibility of cryptocurrency trading remain controversial, especially from the perspective of Islamic economic law. This study aims to examine the legal status of cryptocurrency trading in light of Islamic economic principles and assess its practice in Indonesia based on core sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and avoidance of gharar (uncertainty) and maisir (speculation). This research employs a qualitative normative approach through library research and in-depth interviews with Islamic economic practitioners, along with analysis of relevant fatwas, including those issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and opinions of contemporary scholars. The results show that cryptocurrency trading contains a high level of speculation and does not fully comply with sharia principles, particularly regarding price stability and transaction object clarity. Nevertheless, there is a diversity of scholarly opinion; some scholars prohibit its use due to elements of gharar and maisir, while others permit it under specific conditions. In conclusion, cryptocurrency trading practices in Indonesia still require clearer guidance from an Islamic legal perspective. There is a need for more specific regulations, fatwas, and public education to ensure that digital asset transactions align with the principles of Islamic economic law.
Ushul Fikih Sebagai Landasan Dinamis Pemikiran Hukum Islam Hasir Budiman Ritonga
Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : PT Anugerah Literasi Indomedia

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Abstract

Ushul fiqh is a discipline that functions as a methodological framework in the process of formulating Islamic law. Its role is not merely theoretical, but also serves as a dynamic foundation of legal reasoning in responding to social and intellectual developments. This article aims to examine ushul fiqh as a dynamic foundation of Islamic legal thought using a conceptual and descriptive-analytical approach. The discussion focuses on the definition of ushul fiqh, its function and urgency in Islamic law, and its relevance in addressing contemporary issues. The study concludes that ushul fiqh possesses methodological flexibility that enables Islamic law to remain contextual while preserving its fundamental values. Ushul fiqh merupakan disiplin ilmu yang berfungsi sebagai kerangka metodologis dalam proses penetapan hukum Islam. Keberadaannya tidak hanya berperan sebagai kumpulan teori, tetapi juga sebagai landasan berpikir yang bersifat dinamis dalam merespons perkembangan zaman. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran ushul fiqh sebagai landasan dinamis pemikiran hukum Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan deskriptif-analitis. Pembahasan difokuskan pada pengertian ushul fiqh, fungsi dan urgensinya dalam hukum Islam, serta relevansinya dalam menghadapi problematika kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ushul fiqh memiliki fleksibilitas metodologis yang memungkinkan hukum Islam tetap kontekstual tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai dasarnya.
Co-Authors Ali Hardana