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MODEL PENGINTEGRASIAN GREEN ACCOUNTING SEBAGAI PENGGERAK QUALITY OF LIFE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA Ros Nirwana; Adista Anjar Diany; Suzi Suzana; Prio Satrio
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v11i2.12796

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Environmental, Social, dan Economic terhadap Quality of Life pada Masyarakat di sekitar Perusahaan Pertambangan yang ada di Indonesia. Data penelitian didapat dari Annual Report Perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan menghasilkan 95 data sebagai sample. Pengujian data dilakukan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan data panel dan time series, dan di uji menggunakan software Stata 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Environmental berpengaruh positif terhadap Quality of Life, sedangkan Social dan Economic tidak berpengaruh terhadap Quality of Life. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya praktik ramah lingkungan sebagai strategi utama perusahaan pertambangan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan stakeholder. Selain itu, hasil ini memberikan arahan bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan program yang menekankan aspek lingkungan, serta perlunya evaluasi lebih lanjut terhadap kontribusi sosial dan ekonomi terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat.ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Environmental, Social, and Economic dimensions on the Quality of Life of communities surrounding mining companies in Indonesia. The research data were obtained from the Annual Reports of Indonesian mining companies. This study employed a purposive sampling method, resulting in 95 observations as the sample. Data analysis was conducted using Multiple Linear Regression with panel and time series data and was processed using Stata 17. The results indicate that the Environmental dimension has a positive effect on Quality of Life, whereas the Social and Economic dimensions do not have a significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of environmentally friendly practices as a key strategy for mining companies to enhance stakeholder well-being. Furthermore, the results provide guidance for the development of policies and programs that emphasize environmental aspects, as well as the need for further evaluation of the social and economic contributions to the communities' quality of life.
The Effect of Green Accounting Dimensions on the Quality of Life of Communities Surrounding Mining Areas: A Panel Data Analysis of Mining Companies in Indonesia (2020–2024) Ros Nirwana; Adista Anjar Diany; Suzi Suzana; Prio Satrio
Jesya Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Artikel Riset Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v9i1.2601

Abstract

This study examines the effect of environmental, social, and economic dimensions of Green Accounting on the Quality of Life of communities surrounding mining companies in Indonesia. Using purposive sampling, the study analyzes panel data consisting of 95 observations from 19 mining companies over the period 2020–2024. The data are analyzed using panel regression with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), selected based on model specification tests, and estimated with robust standard errors to ensure reliable results. The findings indicate that environmental performance has a positive and significant effect on Quality of Life, while social and economic performance do not show significant effects. The model explains 44.58% of the variation in Quality of Life, indicating a moderate explanatory power. These results suggest that environmental practices provide more direct and measurable impacts on community welfare compared to social and economic initiatives. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that the effectiveness of Green Accounting dimensions is not uniform, where environmental aspects play a more dominant role in improving Quality of Life. The findings also extend Stakeholder Theory and Legitimacy Theory by highlighting that corporate environmental responsibility is more strongly associated with stakeholder welfare and social legitimacy than other dimensions. From a policy perspective, the results imply that mining companies and regulators should prioritize environmental performance as a key driver of community welfare, while improving the effectiveness and targeting of CSR programs and economic contributions to generate more tangible social impacts.