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Hubungan Polusi Udara Perkotaan dengan Kejadian Prematuritas dan Gangguan Pertumbuha Janin di Indonesia: Scoping Review Tasya Aida Herfadila; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i6.2622

Abstract

Urban air pollution is one of the most significant environmental health threats globally. Indonesia, with its high urbanization rate and particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations nearly eight times above World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, faces serious challenges related to the impact of air pollution on maternal and fetal health (Soesanti et al., 2023). Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy is associated with various adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction (Veras et al., 2022). This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize scientific evidence on the association between urban air pollution and prematurity and fetal growth restriction in Indonesia. A literature search was conducted in three major databases: PubMed (n=245), Scopus (n=238), and Google Scholar (n=248), with a total of 731 articles identified. After duplicate removal and screening, 28 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis, with 15 studies directly relevant to the Indonesian context. Evidence suggests that exposure to PM2.5 and traffic-related pollutants is significantly associated with reduced birth length (-3.83 mm per IQR increase in soot) and an increased risk of preterm birth (OR=2.19) in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia (Thaichana et al., 2025). Underlying mechanisms include oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired placental function (Familari et al., 2019).
Paparan Polusi Udara di Permukiman Padat Perkotaan di Indonesia dan Hubungannya dengan ISPA pada Kelompok Rentan: Scoping Review Farah Aini Fatimah; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i6.2623

Abstract

Air pollution poses a major environmental health threat in Indonesia, particularly in densely populated urban settlements, where vulnerable groups such as children under five, the elderly, and outdoor workers face an elevated risk of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the association between air pollution exposure in urban settlements in Indonesia and ARI incidence among vulnerable populations. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, including studies on air pollution and ARI in Indonesia or relevant developing countries published between 2015 and 2025. Of 733 articles identified, 38 studies met the inclusion criteria. The average PM2.5 concentration in Jakarta reached 42.5 µg/m³, exceeding WHO standards. Air pollution in densely populated urban areas of Indonesia significantly increases ARI risk among vulnerable groups, necessitating integrated interventions including emission control, clean fuel promotion, and improved household ventilation to protect public health.
Evaluating the effectiveness of sanitation and hygiene interventions on waterborne diarrheal diseases: A literature review Tania Asda Jaina; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i3.3470

Abstract

Background: Waterborne diarrhea remains a major global public health problem closely associated with water quality, sanitation conditions, and hygiene practices. Various interventions have been implemented to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases; however, their effectiveness needs to be comprehensively evaluated to provide evidence for environmental health policy and program development. Purpose: To evaluating the effectiveness of sanitation and hygiene interventions on waterborne diarrheal diseases. Method: This study employed a literature review design using a descriptive-analytical approach. Relevant articles were retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and nationally accredited SINTA-indexed journals. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 10 articles published between 2020 and 2025 were included and analyzed to identify the types of interventions, study findings, and the effectiveness of sanitation and hygiene programs. Results: The findings indicated that all reviewed studies reported a significant association between sanitation and hygiene interventions and a reduction in diarrheal incidence (p< 0.05). Effective interventions included the provision of safe drinking water, the use of improved sanitation facilities, household waste management, handwashing with soap, and integrated Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) programs. Integrated WASH interventions demonstrated greater effectiveness than single-component interventions. Conclusion: Sanitation interventions and hygiene practices are effective in reducing the incidence of waterborne diarrheal diseases, particularly when implemented through an integrated WASH approach. Suggestion: Strengthening WASH programs and promoting sustainable behavior change interventions are recommended to support long-term diarrhea prevention efforts.
Hubungan Curah Hujan dan Suhu Udara dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di RS Islam Ternate Tahun 2023-2026: Correlation Between Rainfall and Air Temperature and the Incidence of Dengue Fever at Ternate Islamic Hospital, 2023–2026 Siti Rafika; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 8 No 6 (2026): EDISI JUNI
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v8i6.450

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di kota Ternate. Curah hujan dan suhu udara diduga mempengaruhi kepadatan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kepadatan populasi nyamuk ini sangat dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan, terutama curah hujan dan suhu udara. Suhu udara optimal 25-30°C mempercepat siklus hidup nyamuk dari telur menjadi dewasa hanya 7-10 hari. Kota Ternate memiliki iklim tropis dengan curah hujan rata-rata 234 mm/bulan dan suhu 26-28°C sepanjang tahun, sehingga berpotensi tinggi terjadi transmisi DBD. Analisis ini penting sebagai dasar sistem peringatan dini bagi rumah sakit untuk mempersiapkan logistik dan tenaga saat puncak kasus. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan curah hujan dan suhu udara dengan kejadian DBD di RS Islam Ternate tahun 2023–2026. Metode: Penelitian ekologi deskriptif time-series menggunakan data sekunder simulasi bulanan selama 41 bulan. Analisis data dengan uji Korelasi Pearson menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata curah hujan 240,8 mm/bulan, suhu 27,3°C, dan kasus DBD 25,7 kasus/bulan. Terdapat hubungan positif kuat antara curah hujan dengan DBD (r=0,724; p = 0,001) dan hubungan positif sedang antara suhu udara dengan DBD (r=0,468; p=0,002). Kesimpulan: Curah hujan dan suhu udara berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian DBD di RS Islam Ternate. Puncak curah hujan >300 mm/bulan dapat dijadikan indikator dini bagi rumah sakit untuk persiapan logistik.