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All Journal AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns National Nursing Conference Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Jurnal Kemuhammadiyahan dan Integrasi Ilmu
Suherman Jaksa
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Sampah pada Pedagang di Pasar Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2022 Erna Martiyani; Suherman Jaksa; Ernyasih Ernyasih; Andriyani Andriyani
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2023): EOHSJ
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/eohjs.3.2.125-140

Abstract

Hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan dapat pula menghasilkan sesuatu yang merugikan lingkungan. Sesuatu yang merugikan lingkungan disebut sebagai "environmental hazards" dan hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas manusia. Permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sering ditemui di tempat-tempat umum terutama pasar adalah masalah sampah. Tempat-tempat umum mempunyai potensi penyebaran penyakit yang tinggi, pencemaran lingkungan, dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang di Pasar Sepatan Kabupaten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuatitatif dengan cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang, pengambilan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan chi-square (CI 95% pv=0,05). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku pengelolaan sampah yaitu pengetahuan (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 0,587). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah, yaitu jenis kelamin (p value = 0,356), usia (p value = 0,113), pendapatan (p value = 0,295), dan sikap (p value = 0,275). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pengelolaan sampah pada pedagang karena terjadi kurangnya sosialisasi kepada pedagang pasar dan perlu adanya kerjasama dengan masyarakat terhadap peningkatan sosialisasi khususnya penanganan sampah di pasar melalui penyuluhan secara berkala, agar dapat mengetahui dan menerapkan cara-cara penanganan sampah yang memenuhi syarat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA/I DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 12 CIAMIS, TAHUN 2019 Suherman Jaksa; Indah Nur Ismaniar
National Nursing Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): National Nursing Conference
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/nnc.v1i1.132

Abstract

Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2017 mengenai penyakit yang disebabkan rendahnya PHBS menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 30.501 kasus diare, 47 kasus DBD dan 6.598 kasus pneumonia terjadi dalam satu tahun tersebut. Hasil survei pendahuluan, pelaksanaan PHBS oleh siswa/i di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 12 Ciamis belum optimal dikarenakan masih terdapat indikator PHBS yang belum dilaksanakan, kemudian tidak berjalannya kegiatan UKS dan tidak tersedia dengan lengkap sarana prasarana seperti sabun cuci tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa/i di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 12 Ciamis, Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dan sampel sebanyak 66 siswa/i kelas IV, V, dan VI. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dengan nilai OR 6,89 (p-value = 0,001), pengaruh teman sebaya dengan nilai OR 4,12 (p-value = 0,009), umur dengan OR 1,12 (p-value = 1,000), jenis kelamin nilai OR 2,16 (p-value = 0,110), pengetahuan 1,93 (p-value = 0,234), sikap OR 1,99 (p-value = 0,212), dan sarana prasarana OR 1,11 (p-value = 0,245). Ada hubungan antara peran guru dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Pihak sekolah perlu menyediakan sabun cuci tangan, larangan merokok, kantin sehat, dan poster kesehatan untuk penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Kualitas Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Sitatul Hajah Fatimah; Andriyani Andriyani; Suherman Jaksa
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.674

Abstract

Diarrhea is an infectious disease caused by complex environmental conditions and is experienced by every country in the world. Diarrhea is an endemic disease that can become an Extraordinary Event (KLB) in Indonesia which often causes death. This study analyzed the relationship of clean water quality to the incidence of diarrhea. The method of analysis used was literature review. This study used 15 journals taken from the last 5 years with Google Scholar and PubMed data sources. The implementation of the study began in April-May 2025. Based on the literature review, it was found that there is a significant relationship between clean water sources and the level of diarrhea cases in the community. This indicates that E. coli contamination of consumed water increases the likelihood of diarrhea, especially in children under five. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of how the government and health workers control diarrhea cases in Indonesia.    
Scoping Review: Intervensi WASH pada Daerah Bencana Banjir dan Dampaknya Terhadap Penyakit Menular Rika Nurfadhilah; Suherman Jaksa; Triana Srisantyorini
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i6.2620

Abstract

Background: Floods are the most frequently occurring natural disasters globally and have the potential to trigger massive outbreaks of infectious diseases. Disruption to clean water and sanitation infrastructure places communities at high risk for waterborne, vector-borne, and environmentally-transmitted diseases. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) interventions are believed to play a central role in breaking the chain of disease transmission post-flood, yet scientific evidence comprehensively summarizing the effectiveness of these interventions in flood disaster contexts remains limited. Objective: To map scientific evidence on the type, scope, and effectiveness of WASH interventions in flood disaster areas and their impact on the incidence of infectious and vector-borne diseases. Methods: A scoping review methodology was employed, with relevant articles identified through a systematic search of national and international databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Inclusion criteria covered empirical studies analyzed narratively, published between 2016–2026. Results: The most commonly reported WASH interventions include provision of safe drinking water (chlorination, filtration), emergency sanitation, handwashing promotion, and hygiene kit distribution. These interventions were consistently associated with a reduction in diarrhea incidence rates (30–50%). Intervention effectiveness was influenced by speed of response, community involvement, and logistics availability. Conclusion: WASH interventions have proven effective in reducing the burden of infectious disease during flood disasters. Standardization of WASH intervention protocols in disaster response is needed, along with strengthening local capacity for rapid and targeted implementation.
Hubungan Polusi Udara Perkotaan dengan Kejadian Prematuritas dan Gangguan Pertumbuha Janin di Indonesia: Scoping Review Tasya Aida Herfadila; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i6.2622

Abstract

Urban air pollution is one of the most significant environmental health threats globally. Indonesia, with its high urbanization rate and particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations nearly eight times above World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, faces serious challenges related to the impact of air pollution on maternal and fetal health (Soesanti et al., 2023). Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy is associated with various adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction (Veras et al., 2022). This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize scientific evidence on the association between urban air pollution and prematurity and fetal growth restriction in Indonesia. A literature search was conducted in three major databases: PubMed (n=245), Scopus (n=238), and Google Scholar (n=248), with a total of 731 articles identified. After duplicate removal and screening, 28 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis, with 15 studies directly relevant to the Indonesian context. Evidence suggests that exposure to PM2.5 and traffic-related pollutants is significantly associated with reduced birth length (-3.83 mm per IQR increase in soot) and an increased risk of preterm birth (OR=2.19) in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia (Thaichana et al., 2025). Underlying mechanisms include oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired placental function (Familari et al., 2019).
Paparan Polusi Udara di Permukiman Padat Perkotaan di Indonesia dan Hubungannya dengan ISPA pada Kelompok Rentan: Scoping Review Farah Aini Fatimah; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i6.2623

Abstract

Air pollution poses a major environmental health threat in Indonesia, particularly in densely populated urban settlements, where vulnerable groups such as children under five, the elderly, and outdoor workers face an elevated risk of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the association between air pollution exposure in urban settlements in Indonesia and ARI incidence among vulnerable populations. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, including studies on air pollution and ARI in Indonesia or relevant developing countries published between 2015 and 2025. Of 733 articles identified, 38 studies met the inclusion criteria. The average PM2.5 concentration in Jakarta reached 42.5 µg/m³, exceeding WHO standards. Air pollution in densely populated urban areas of Indonesia significantly increases ARI risk among vulnerable groups, necessitating integrated interventions including emission control, clean fuel promotion, and improved household ventilation to protect public health.
Paparan Bahan Kimia Berbahaya dan Risiko Kesehatan Tinjauan Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Paparan Logam Berat Pestisida dan Bisfenol A BPA pada Populasi Rentan Elisabet Wednesday purba; Triana Srisantyorini; Suherman Jaksa
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i7.2658

Abstract

Exposure to harmful chemicals in the environment, such as heavy metals (lead, mercury, and cadmium), pesticides, and Bisphenol A (BPA), is a growing global public health problem due to industrial activities, agriculture, and the use of chemical-based products in daily life. This study aims to analyze the health risks due to exposure to these chemicals in vulnerable populations through a systematic literature review approach. Data was collected from national and international scientific journals published in the 2015–2025 period through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The results of the study show that heavy metals have the main toxic effects in the form of neurological developmental disorders in children, decreased cognitive function, and damage to liver and kidney organs. Pesticides are associated with an increased risk of nervous system disorders, respiratory diseases, and some types of cancer such as leukemia. Meanwhile, BPA is known to play an endocrine disruptor role that can cause hormonal disorders, obesity, and reproductive problems. The population most vulnerable to these impacts are children as well as workers in the agricultural and industrial sectors due to the high intensity of exposure. The conclusion of this study confirms that exposure to hazardous chemicals has a significant impact on human health, so it is necessary to strengthen regulations, environmental monitoring, and public education to minimize future health risks.
Evaluasi Strategi WASH dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Tinjauan Literature terhadap Pencapaian Tujuan SDG’s 2030 Syafana Afra Febriyana; Triana Srisantyorini; Suherman Jaksa
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i7.2690

Abstract

This literature review evaluates the effectiveness of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) strategies in reducing the prevalence of diarrhea among children under five, with the aim of assessing their contribution to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study employed a systematic literature review of publications indexed in Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, focusing on articles published between 2016 and 2026. The search was conducted using the keywords “WASH,” “diarrhea,” “2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),” “hygiene,” and “sanitation.” The review highlights the significant impact of hygiene practices and environmental sanitation on the incidence of diarrheal disease. The findings indicate that handwashing with soap, access to safe drinking water, adequate sanitation facilities, and effective waste management are essential components of diarrhea prevention. Evidence consistently demonstrates a significant association between improved sanitation and hygiene practices and a reduction in diarrheal cases among children under five. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the importance of health education and community-based interventions in promoting sustainable WASH practices. However, the implementation of WASH interventions continues to face challenges, including socioeconomic disparities, inadequate infrastructure, and limited community participation. This review concludes that comprehensive WASH strategies, integrating infrastructure improvements with behavior change interventions, are critical for achieving the health-, clean water-, and sanitation-related targets of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and for reducing the burden of diarrhea among children under five.
Evaluating the effectiveness of sanitation and hygiene interventions on waterborne diarrheal diseases: A literature review Tania Asda Jaina; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i3.3470

Abstract

Background: Waterborne diarrhea remains a major global public health problem closely associated with water quality, sanitation conditions, and hygiene practices. Various interventions have been implemented to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases; however, their effectiveness needs to be comprehensively evaluated to provide evidence for environmental health policy and program development. Purpose: To evaluating the effectiveness of sanitation and hygiene interventions on waterborne diarrheal diseases. Method: This study employed a literature review design using a descriptive-analytical approach. Relevant articles were retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and nationally accredited SINTA-indexed journals. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 10 articles published between 2020 and 2025 were included and analyzed to identify the types of interventions, study findings, and the effectiveness of sanitation and hygiene programs. Results: The findings indicated that all reviewed studies reported a significant association between sanitation and hygiene interventions and a reduction in diarrheal incidence (p< 0.05). Effective interventions included the provision of safe drinking water, the use of improved sanitation facilities, household waste management, handwashing with soap, and integrated Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) programs. Integrated WASH interventions demonstrated greater effectiveness than single-component interventions. Conclusion: Sanitation interventions and hygiene practices are effective in reducing the incidence of waterborne diarrheal diseases, particularly when implemented through an integrated WASH approach. Suggestion: Strengthening WASH programs and promoting sustainable behavior change interventions are recommended to support long-term diarrhea prevention efforts.
Hubungan Curah Hujan dan Suhu Udara dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di RS Islam Ternate Tahun 2023-2026: Correlation Between Rainfall and Air Temperature and the Incidence of Dengue Fever at Ternate Islamic Hospital, 2023–2026 Siti Rafika; Triana Srisantyorin; Suherman Jaksa
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 8 No 6 (2026): EDISI JUNI
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v8i6.450

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di kota Ternate. Curah hujan dan suhu udara diduga mempengaruhi kepadatan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kepadatan populasi nyamuk ini sangat dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan, terutama curah hujan dan suhu udara. Suhu udara optimal 25-30°C mempercepat siklus hidup nyamuk dari telur menjadi dewasa hanya 7-10 hari. Kota Ternate memiliki iklim tropis dengan curah hujan rata-rata 234 mm/bulan dan suhu 26-28°C sepanjang tahun, sehingga berpotensi tinggi terjadi transmisi DBD. Analisis ini penting sebagai dasar sistem peringatan dini bagi rumah sakit untuk mempersiapkan logistik dan tenaga saat puncak kasus. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan curah hujan dan suhu udara dengan kejadian DBD di RS Islam Ternate tahun 2023–2026. Metode: Penelitian ekologi deskriptif time-series menggunakan data sekunder simulasi bulanan selama 41 bulan. Analisis data dengan uji Korelasi Pearson menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata curah hujan 240,8 mm/bulan, suhu 27,3°C, dan kasus DBD 25,7 kasus/bulan. Terdapat hubungan positif kuat antara curah hujan dengan DBD (r=0,724; p = 0,001) dan hubungan positif sedang antara suhu udara dengan DBD (r=0,468; p=0,002). Kesimpulan: Curah hujan dan suhu udara berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian DBD di RS Islam Ternate. Puncak curah hujan >300 mm/bulan dapat dijadikan indikator dini bagi rumah sakit untuk persiapan logistik.   
Co-Authors Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Dwi Regita Cahyani Elisabet Wednesday purba Erna Martiyani Ernyasih, Ernyasih Ervani Sultoni Farah Aini Fatimah Firanda Gustiningsih Hardiansyah Indah Nur Ismaniar Nur Afifah Dwi Laksana Putri Ratih Latiffah Khamadika Rika Nurfadhilah Shafira Zahara Sitatul Hajah Fatimah Siti Rafika Suhartono Syafana Afra Febriyana Tania Asda Jaina Tasya Aida Herfadila Triana Srisantyorin Triana Srisantyorini Ummatul Hasanah