Ridwan Hidayah
Universitas Islam Bandung

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Effectiveness of Formal Mediation in Resolving Business Disputes Asep Suryadi; Ridwan Hidayah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52118

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of formal mediation in resolving business disputes and to examine its effectiveness in practice. The research uses a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches through library research. The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the operational procedures of formal mediation, including the registration process and implementation stages, as well as identifying the gap between legal norms and practical implementation. The results show that formal mediation has advantages such as faster resolution, lower costs, confidentiality, and the ability to maintain business relationships. However, its effectiveness is still limited due to low trust among parties, lack of legal awareness, and mediator competency issues. It is concluded that although formal mediation has strong legal foundations and high potential, its implementation is not yet optimal. Therefore, strengthening mediator capacity and increasing legal awareness are necessary to improve the effectiveness of mediation in business dispute resolution.
Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Peradaban Islam dalam Proses Modernisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Sains, Teknologi, Seni dan Budaya ridwan hidayah; Neneng Nurhasanah; Astrid Rizkya Annisa Salendari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i2.4330

Abstract

The modernization of science, technology, arts, and culture has generated various social phenomena, including shifts in moral values, the misuse of technology, ethical challenges, and the growing need for policies that ensure the responsible use of innovation. These conditions indicate that scientific and technological advancement requires not only continuous innovation but also a value-based framework capable of balancing progress with public welfare. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Islamic civilization values in responding to the social phenomena resulting from modernization and to examine their contribution to policy development in the fields of science, technology, arts, and culture. This research employs a normative legal research method using conceptual, statutory, and historical approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method. The findings reveal that the principles of tawhid (monotheism), justice, trustworthiness (amanah), and public benefit (maslahah) remain relevant as ethical foundations for scientific development and public policymaking. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the analysis of social phenomena, public policy, and Islamic civilization values within a legal framework, thereby providing a conceptual basis for developing regulations and educational policies that are adaptive to modernization while preserving humanity, justice, and sustainability.