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All Journal Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga
Ridho Gata Wijaya
Department sport education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Education Social Sciences Other

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Development of an instrument for detecting brain hemisphere dominance in elementary school students Fatta Rozzaq Imam Fadzli; Ridho Gata Wijaya; Syamim Izzat Bin Mohammad; Adelina Martins Hernández
Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga Vol 25, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/multilateral.v25i2.26249

Abstract

Background. Understanding students’ cognitive characteristics is essential for designing differentiated learning strategies in physical education. Objectives. This study aimed to develop a valid, reliable, and practical instrument for detecting brain hemisphere dominance among elementary school students. Method. A Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the Borg and Gall model was employed, including needs analysis, instrument development, expert validation, small- and large-scale field testing, and product refinement. The large-scale trial involved 106 fifth- and sixth-grade students, while the small-scale trial included 57 fourth-grade students from Tamansari 1 Public Elementary School, Yogyakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires, expert validation sheets, and documentation. Results. Content validity assessed using Aiken’s V indicated that most items were valid to highly valid, while four items were revised based on expert feedback. Pearson’s product-moment analysis confirmed the validity of all revised items (p < 0.05). The instrument demonstrated high internal consistency with a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.932. Conclusion. The developed instrument is valid, reliable, and practical for identifying students’ brain hemisphere dominance, providing teachers with useful information to support differentiated physical education instruction at the elementary school level.
Co-Authors Adelina Martins Hernández Fatta Rozzaq Imam Fadzli Syamim Izzat Bin Mohammad