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All Journal Journal of Politics and Democracy ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Chifra Zeila Pramesyanti
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Teknik Lobi Asosiasi Pengusaha dalam Perumusan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja: Pemetaan Aktor dan Dinamika Kepentingan Stakeholder Marsya Zusrieka; Najla Dara Ayunda; Chifra Zeila Pramesyanti; Lia Wulandari
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/arewjg87

Abstract

The dominance of business groups in the public policy making process has emerged as one of the structural issues in Indonesian democracy during the drafting of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This study aims to analyze the lobbying techniques used by business associations, particularly KADIN and APINDO, in the formulation process of the Job Creation Omnibus Law, as well as to map the actors and dynamics of competing interests among stakeholders that influence the substance of the resulting policies. The research employs a descriptive analytical qualitative approach through a document study of primary and secondary sources, including official government decisions, statements by business associations, reports from civil society organizations, and investigative journalism. The analysis is conducted using the Power Interest Grid and Actor Centered Institutionalism (ACI) frameworks. The research findings indicate that business associations employ five primary lobbying techniques: direct participation in the Omnibus Law Task Force, dominant representation on the drafting technical team, the development of a pro investment public narrative, the utilization of political networks through members of the House of Representatives with business backgrounds, and post enactment advocacy. The unequal distribution of power positions the executive branch, the House of Representatives, and business groups as players, while labor unions are relegated to the role of subjects who are structurally marginalized. This lobbying dominance has a substantive impact on the weakening of labor protections, the deregulation of licensing, and the reduction of environmental regulations, reflecting a tendency toward elite capture in the process of national strategic legislation.
Kepemimpinan Fidel Castro Terhadap Kebebasan Berpolitik di Negara Kuba Najla Dara Ayunda; Anggrelita Mutiara Salsabila Dewi; Chifra Zeila Pramesyanti; Mahesha Suryo Megantara; Marsya Zusrieka
Journal of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Politics and Democracy (September)
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/polikrasi.v5i1.104

Abstract

Cuba is a country located in the Caribbean Islands that adheres to a socialist system in its country, this socialist system is believed to have succeeded in providing social security and equal distribution of education for the Cuban people. The 1959 Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro successfully adopted a socialist political system based on the principles of Marxism-Leninism, after which on January 1, 1959 marked the revolutionary movement led by Fidel Castro succeeded in overthrowing the dictatorial regime of Fulgencio Batista. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of political freedom implemented by Fidel Castro in Cuba. This research uses a secondary research approach by collecting data from relevant sources, such as books, journals, articles, and reliable sources. The results of this study show that Fidel Castro's leadership was instrumental in creating political conditions and political ethos in Cuba, Castro's distinctive rhetoric and ability to mobilize the people made it possible to uphold the ideology of socialism and implement it. However, this leadership was associated with the weakening of the political opposition and the lack of control over the media.
Co-Authors Anggrelita Mutiara Salsabila Dewi Lia Wulandari Mahesha Suryo Megantara Marsya Zusrieka Najla Dara Ayunda Najla Dara Ayunda