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All Journal Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Indonesia Private Law Review
Mutiara Dwi Sari
Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Public opinion and media narratives on the motivations behind the ASEAN declaration on technology-based human trafficking Muhammad Zahrul Anam; Mutiara Dwi Sari
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 8 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v8i1.24300

Abstract

The 2023 ASEAN Summit in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia, issued a declaration to combat technology-based trafficking across the ASEAN region. The emergence of this declaration is an immediate response of ASEAN members, especially Indonesia, to current cases of human trafficking in which perpetrators have utilized technology. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, criminal syndicates are forcing hundreds of thousands of people into online criminal activities in Southeast Asia, ranging from illicit gaming to cryptocurrency fraud and romance investment schemes. Individuals who are compelled to labor in these fraud operations are subjected to inhuman treatment while being made to commit crimes. This article aims to investigate the motivation behind the declaration through social media users and online news publishers. The collected data is from selected online news sources: Antara News, Jakarta Globe, Kompas, Reuters, Tempo.co, The Diplomat, and Viva.co.id, along with comments from YouTube and Instagram. Following that, data analysis is conducted using NVivo 12. The paper applies Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory. The declaration was motivated by observational learning and self-efficacy. Then, public opinion, in the context of social cognitive theory, is understood as a form of social persuasion.
REGULATING THE PROTECTION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY EXCHANGES TO PREVENT SYSTEMIC RISKS AND CONSUMER RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN INDONESIA Budi Hermono; Ellectrananda Anugerah Ash-sidiqqi; Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas; Mutiara Dwi Sari
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v7i1.4761

Abstract

The rapid growth of cryptocurrency trading in Indonesia presents both opportunities and systemic risks to the national financial system. Cryptocurrency exchanges, as digital asset intermediaries, remain vulnerable to fraud , cyberattacks, market manipulation, and regulatory uncertainty. This study examines the legal framework for exchange protection, highlighting the absence of integrated regulation combining financial security, consumer protection, and technological governance, despite the transfer of authority from Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi or Bappepti to Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) or Financial Services Authority. Using a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis of Japan and Singapore, the findings show the need for an adaptive and integrated regulatory model that strengthens transparency, accountability, and consumer trust while supporting financial innovation. Establishing such a framework is essential to mitigate systemic risk, reinforce public trust and ensure sustainable financial development aligned with global governance standards and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Co-Authors Budi Hermono Ellectrananda Anugerah Ash-sidiqqi Muhammad Zahrul Anam, Muhammad Zahrul Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas