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Humanitarian Intervantion: The Principle of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Anam, Muhammad Zahrul
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0061.1-11

This article describes the notion of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) as a branch of humanitarian intervention. This approach emerges to immediately respond atrocities of innocent people due to political persecution taking place in a state. R2P allows external power in the form of the military operation to prevent casualties of citizen. The opponents of R2P argue that it contradicts with the non-intervention principle based on state-sovereignty. However, the proponents of this approach believe that human security and rights should be beyond of state. It is assumed that R2P remains relevant to completely stop either state violation over its citizen or armed conflict within civil war. The discussion of this paper therefore compress the notion of Humanitarian Intervention and the grounds of Humanitarian Intervention, which concerns mainly on the debate the Responsibility to Protect of what is nature of this approach, of who are authorized actors in charge as well as of how it should be implemented.

Islamic Civil Society and Conflict Resolution Muhammadiyah’s Challenges Towards The Dynamics of Malaysia-Indonesia Relationship Muhammad Zahrul Anam
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0017.160-170

This paper explains why Muhammadiyah, as the biggest Islamic movement in Indonesia, seems to be “silent” in dealing with tension between Indonesia and Malaysia. There are several potential factors of conflict: boundary, culture and migrant workers. Furthermore, migrant worker and boundary may cause casualties. In this regard, Muhammadiyah with its developed and extended membership, organizational structure and international network should take major part in the conflict resolution. However, conflict resolution capacity to respond the tension is becoming problem for Muhammadiyah itself. This paper uses a theory put forward by Becky Nesbitt on the role of INGOs and NGOs in three levels of conflict, namely,latent conflict, escalating hostilities conflict and peace building. The first and second level of conflict require advocacy and the third level employs people empowerment in reducing further conflict. To enhance the capacity, Muhammadiyah needs to transform and formulate a strategic action. In addition, it also needs to improve cooperation, research and network with the international leader and community.

Humanitarian Intervantion: The Principle of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Muhammad Zahrul Anam
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0061.1-11

This article describes the notion of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) as a branch of humanitarian intervention. This approach emerges to immediately respond atrocities of innocent people due to political persecution taking place in a state. R2P allows external power in the form of the military operation to prevent casualties of citizen. The opponents of R2P argue that it contradicts with the non-intervention principle based on state-sovereignty. However, the proponents of this approach believe that human security and rights should be beyond of state. It is assumed that R2P remains relevant to completely stop either state violation over its citizen or armed conflict within civil war. The discussion of this paper therefore compress the notion of Humanitarian Intervention and the grounds of Humanitarian Intervention, which concerns mainly on the debate the Responsibility to Protect of what is nature of this approach, of who are authorized actors in charge as well as of how it should be implemented.

Muhammadiyah Diaspora Diplomacy in Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia Muhammad Zahrul Anam; Ahmad Nubail Munir; Radiva Rusyda Hidayat
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v11i1.12533

Malaysia is one of the main destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). Although their contribution is large for developing the two countries, PMI, especially women workers in the informal sector, still experience violence and discrimination. Protection efforts through diplomacy between the two countries have not effectively protected PMI in Malaysia without involving non-state actors. Muhammadiyah as a religion-based non-state actor, has been heavily involved in alleviating the problems of vulnerable groups, including PMI in Malaysia. However, only a few studies specifically discuss Muhammadiyah diplomacy’s role in protecting PMI in Malaysia. This article aims to explain the role of Muhammadiyah diaspora diplomacy toward protecting PMI in Malaysia as part of the Muhammadiyah internationalization agenda through Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PCIM). The data used in this article came from secondary data that explored the frequency of reporting about PCIM Malaysia activities in four selected online media. The media included two national media, Antara and Tribune, and two Islamic media, Suara Muhammadiyah and Republika. This article also utilized primary data from interviews with PCIM and Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa ‘Aisyiyah Malaysia, which were analyzed using NVivo 12 software. This article argued that PCIM Malaysia carried out diaspora diplomacy to PMI in Malaysia through mediation, advocacy, representation, and Muhammadiyah internationalization.

OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI DAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA PONCOSARI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PELAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Sugito Sugito; Muhammad Zahrul Anam
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 1. Kebijakan Publik Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah dan Industri Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Pengelolaan administrasi kependudukan dan Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) Poncosari belum dilakukan secara optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya petugas website, minimnya keterampilan jurnalisme dan fotografi, serta kurangnya pengetahuan teknis dari aparat dusun dalam tertib adminitrasi. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan yang melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dan bekerja sama dengan KKN Mahasiswa UMY 74 dan 88 di Desa Poncosari. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan administrasi kependudukan, pelatihan adminitrasi, dan penyusunan proposal kegiatan bagi karang taruna, serta pelatihan pendampingan jurnalistik warga dan fotografi. Pengabdian ini telah meningkatkan kemampuan jurnalistik, fotografi, dan tata kelola administrasi sehingga dapat mengotimalkan pengelolaan web desa dan SID Poncosari. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan pengelolaan website desa dan pengembangan literasi media serta peningkatan pengelolaan potensi wisata di Desa Poncosari.

PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN STRATEGI PACKAGING UNTUK MENINGKATAN PEMASARAN PRODUK USAHA Sugito Sugito; Muhammad Zahrul Anam
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 4. Kapasitas Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa( BU
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Wabah covid-19 ternyata memberikan berkah kepada Ibu Tati Wijayanti untuk memulai bisnis rumahan dengan produk utama sabun dan sejenisnya. Meskipun bisnis ini memiliki potensi keuntungan yang besar jika ditinjau dari margin keuntungan dan kebutuhan pasar, namun potensi belum diimbangi dengan strategi pemasaran yang memadai. Permasalahan serupa juga terjadi dengan usaha kripik kentang Ibu Muslihah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk sabun “Cupa Cupi” dan “Kangen Snack” melalui optimalisasi pemasaran di media sosial dan packaging. Berbagai kegitan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilakukan berupa pelatihan penggunaan sosial media untuk promosi dan pemasaran, pembuatan kemasan untuk produk sabun dan keripik kentang, pembuatan akun Facebook dan Instagram serta pendampingan pengelolaannya untuk promosi dan pemasaran. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut mampu memberikan manfaat kepada mitra sehingga mampu memperkaya media promosi dan pemasaran melalui media sosial media variasi kemasan produk.

PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN INOVASI BISNIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN JASA SABLON Sugito Sugito; Muhammad Zahrul Anam
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 4. Kapasitas Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa( BU
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Merebaknya wabah covid-19 telah berdampak pada menurunnya permintaan jasa sablon di Usaha Sablon “TOPO PRINTING” milik Bapak Topo Rudihartono yang berada di Dusun Depok, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan omset usaha sablon ini yaitu : 1) ketergantungan terhadap satu pelanggan, 2) teknologi sablon yang masih konvensional, dan 3) pemasaran yang belum dijalankan secara profesional. Melihat dari adanya kemajuan teknologi internet dan strategi pemasaran melalui digital, maka pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan media digital dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan jasa sablon “TOPO PRINTING”. Beberapa program yang dijalankan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan media digital marketing, pelatihan pemanfaatan Search Engine Optimization dalam digital marketing, pembuatan platform media sosial untuk promosi, dan peningkatan kualitas hasil produksi sablon, Program-program yang telah dijalankan berhasil memberikan strategi pemasaran dan penjualan dengan media digital dan meningkatan kualitas produksi sehingga berdampak pada meningkatnya penjualan jasa sablon “TOPO PRINTING”.

International Network, Social Capital and the Role of Muhammadiyah During the 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake Muhammad Zahrul Anam; Sugito Sugito
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

This article aims to investigate the impact of the international network and social capital on the effectiveness of Muhammadiyah’s emergency response in the 2006 Bantul earthquake. Despite paying more attention to religious and spiritual issues, Muhammadiyah, an Islamic-based social movement, plays a significant role in humanitarian issues. The 2006 earthquake in Bantul devastated public amenities, claimed thousands of people, and caused economic loss. The local government and private sectors of Bantul could not cope with the disaster. The most disaster-affected districts in Bantul Regency were Pundong, Bambanglipuro, and Jetis. Then, Muhammadiyah made an immediate emergency response to help those affected districts. In collaboration with overseas counterparts, Muhammadiyah collected humanitarian assistance. Muhammadiyah might not complete its humanitarian mission without the support of existing local Muhammadiyah in those districts. In other words, Muhammadiyah’s social capital is influential for humanitarian missions. This paper utilized two concepts to elaborate on the effectiveness of Muhammadiyah’s emergency response, namely transnational advocacy networks (TANs) and social capital. Then, this article argues that the higher level of TANs and social capital Muhammadiyah has, the more emergency response it can complete effectively. This paper discovered that three districts had different levels of TANs and social capital. In Pundong, the level of leverage politics (TANs) was higher than social capital. However, both Bambanglipuro and Jetis had a high level of social capital, whereas their leverage politics were low.

Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva dan Instagram untuk Optimalisasi Dakwah Digital Masjid di Tamantirto Utara, Yogyakarta Muhammad Zahrul Anam; Miftahulhaq Miftahulhaq; Sidik Jatmika
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 6. Digitalisasi Syiar Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.56.914

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas para pegiat masjid di kawasan Tamantirto Utara dalam optimalisasi aplikasi Canva untuk membuat konten dakwah. Meskipun sebagian peserta telah mengetahui dan dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi Canva, aplikasi tersebut belum sepenuhnya digunakan untuk mengkreasi konten dakwah yang menarik. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerja sama antara Universitas Muhammadiyah, Majelis Tabligh Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, dan Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul. Melalui pendekatan Project-Based Learning (PBL) yang memfokuskan pada partisipasi aktif peserta, para peserta hanya dapat mengoperasikan Canva dengan baik, tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan sebagai content creator dakwah yang produk desainnya berkarakter

Pengembangan Wisata Tangguh Bencana Melalui Pelatihan Mitigasi Bencana Sampah di Kawasan Candi Cetho, Jawa Tengah Muhammad Zahrul Anam; Sidik Jatmika; Miftahulhaq Miftahulhaq; Muhammad Indrawan Jatmika
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 7. Sarana dan Prasarana Publik dan Mitigasi Bencana
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.57.1149

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan wisata tangguh bencana di kawasan Candi Cetho, Jawa Tengah. Candi Cetho sebagai situs peninggalan sejarah Hindu yang terletak di dataran tinggi berpotensi menjadi prioritas destinasi wisata di Karanganyar. Selain keuntungan ekonomis, kehadiran wisatawan juga meningkatkan produksi sampah. Apabila sampah tidak terkelola, sampah akan berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar Candi Cetho. Pengabdian ini diarahkan untuk melakukan mitigasi terhadap ancaman sampah berbasis komunitas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah kolaboratif dengan membangun kolaborasi antara pengunjung dan pengelola wisata dalam pengurangan risiko bencana

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