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All Journal Veritas et Justitia Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora
A. Aswar
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Tadulako
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Meritokrasi dan Netralitas ASN dalam Pilkada: Analisis Normatif Asia. A Parangrangi; A. Aswar; A. Hartawati; Zulviani Syam
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 1: AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i1.9452

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the neutrality of civil servants (ASN) within the framework of bureaucratic meritocracy in regional head elections (pilkada), with a particular focus on identifying structural and institutional factors that influence violations of neutrality. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are classified into primary sources, including laws and regulations governing ASN neutrality, secondary sources such as books and scholarly articles, and tertiary sources including legal dictionaries. The analysis is conducted through qualitative and interpretative techniques to examine the consistency between legal norms and their implementation in practice. The findings reveal that the persistence of neutrality violations among civil servants is not primarily caused by the absence of legal regulation, but rather by weak implementation of the merit system, ineffective bureaucratic oversight, and inconsistent law enforcement. Supervision mechanisms tend to be reactive rather than preventive, while enforcement institutions face fragmentation of authority and lack of coordination. Furthermore, the legal culture within bureaucracy still tolerates political intervention, which undermines the principle of professionalism. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that ensuring ASN neutrality requires not only adequate regulatory frameworks but also institutional strengthening, integrated supervision systems, and consistent enforcement mechanisms. These findings contribute theoretically to the development of administrative law by emphasizing the importance of institutional capacity and legal culture and practically provide policy implications for improving bureaucratic governance and safeguarding democratic integrity in Indonesia.
KEBERLANJUTAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERPADU BERBASIS MASYARAKAT: PELEMBAGAAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK MELALUI PERATURAN DESA DI KABUPATEN BONE Asia A. Pananrangi; A. Aswar
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v12i1.10090

Abstract

Ensuring the sustainability of child protection initiatives at the village level remains a significant challenge due to weak institutionalisation and limited support from local governance structures. Although the Community-Based Integrated Child Protection programme (Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat or PATBM) was designed as a community-driven mechanism emphasizing prevention, public education, and early referral systems for cases of violence and exploitation against children, its implementation frequently depends on external assistance and project-based support. This article examines the institutionalisation of PATBM through Village Regulations as a legal strategy for strengthening sustainable child protection governance in villages in Bone Regency. This research conducted with socio-legal approach with a case study design, combining normative analysis of village governance and child protection regulations with empirical analysis of local institutional practices. The findings demonstrate that the adoption of four Village Regulations formally incorporating PATBM into the Village Community Institution structure has strengthened legal legitimacy, clarified institutional responsibilities, and integrated child protection into village governance mechanisms. While concerns regarding fiscal capacity emerged during the regulatory process, these challenges were addressed through activity-based budgeting arrangements that provide greater flexibility and financial accountability. The study concludes that Village Regulations constitute an effective legal governance instrument for ensuring the sustainability of community-based child protection initiatives.
Co-Authors A. Hartawati Asia A. Pananrangi Asia. A Parangrangi Zulviani Syam