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Median, Median Agus Priadi
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Studi Kekayaan, Keanekaragaman, dan Kemerataan Jenis Makrofauna di Hutan Kemiri, Bandar Lampung Hania Putri Zalianti; Antika, Antika Sari; Mifta, Miftahul Handayani; Dinda, Dinda Sabila; Najwa, Najwa Tsabita Efendi; Intan, Intan Mara Claudia; Afifah, Afifah Nurul Ramadanti; Bunga, Bunga Aulia Azzahrah; Median, Median Agus Priadi; Panggih, Panggih Priyambodo
JURNAL BIOEDUCATION Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bioeducation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/bioed.v13i1.8550

Abstract

This research is motivated by the lack of information regarding the structure of macrofauna communities in the Kemiri Forest, Sumber Agung, which plays a crucial role as an indicator of ecosystem health. Furthermore, the potential for environmental disturbances such as habitat destruction due to human activities, changes in vegetation cover, and natural factors such as erosion and microclimate change are also important reasons for conducting this research. This study aims to determine the species richness, diversity, and evenness index of macrofauna species using the line transect method and pitfall traps. Sampling was conducted at three points with different habitat characteristics: the forest edge, the transition zone, and the central area of ​​the forest. The results showed that the line transect method recorded 15 species, while the pitfall trap method recorded 13 species. The species richness index values ​​were 5,049 (line transect) and 3,508 (pitfall trap), both of which are in the moderate category. The species diversity index was 2,685 and 2,315, respectively, which also indicates a moderate level of diversity. The species evenness values ​​were high, at 0.991 and 0.902, indicating no significant species dominance. This finding indicates that the macrofauna community is relatively stable, although potentially affected by environmental disturbances. This research is expected to provide a basis for monitoring ecosystem quality and forest conservation efforts.
Dominansi, Keanekaragaman, dan Kemerataan Makrofauna pada Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman, Pesawaran, Lampung Alya Azzahra; Ayu, Ayu Trisna Lestari; Asiyah, Nur Asiyah; Siti, Siti Komariatun Aminah; Reni, Reni Widiyawati; Made, Made Anisa Indrayeni; Nila, Nila Oktavia; Bayu, Bayu Saputra Tri Kusuma; Tanjung, Alya Tanjung; Median, Median Agus Priadi; Panggih, Panggih Priyambodo
JURNAL BIOEDUCATION Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bioeducation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Macrofauna diversity plays a crucial role in supporting ecosystem quality. However, information regarding macrofauna dominance, diversity, and evenness in the Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park Collection Block is still unavailable. This study aims to analyze the Dominance, Diversity, and Evenness indices in the Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park Collection Block area using the line transect and pitfall trap methods. The sampling process was carried out at three observation points representing different habitat characteristics. The study was conducted on November 1-3, 2025. Sampling was carried out at 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM WIB and observed for 2 days. At each point, 15 pitfall traps were installed with a distance of 10 meters between traps and left for 48 hours. The captured or observed macrofauna were identified using the iNaturalist application and then verified by referring to relevant taxonomic literature analyzed based on the parameters of dominance, diversity, and evenness indices. The results of the study indicate that the structure and community of macrofauna in the Collection Block area of ​​the Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park using the line transect method have a dominance index value of 0.10, which is categorized as low. The diversity index of 2.49 is categorized as medium. The evenness index of 0.89 is categorized as high. In addition, the pitfall trap method has a dominance index value of 0.37, which is categorized as low. The diversity index of 1.48 is categorized as medium. The evenness index of 0.61 is categorized as high. The conclusion of the study shows that the presence of macrofauna in the Collection Block area of ​​the Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park is quite diverse with no species dominating significantly. The results of the study can be an important ecological basis in evaluating environmental quality in order to design more concrete and targeted conservation.
Co-Authors Afifah, Afifah Nurul Ramadanti Alya Azzahra Antika, Antika Sari Asiyah, Nur Asiyah Ayu, Ayu Trisna Lestari Bayu, Bayu Saputra Tri Kusuma Bunga, Bunga Aulia Azzahrah Dinda, Dinda Sabila Hania Putri Zalianti Intan, Intan Mara Claudia Made, Made Anisa Indrayeni Mifta, Miftahul Handayani Najwa, Najwa Tsabita Efendi Nila, Nila Oktavia Panggih, Panggih Priyambodo Reni, Reni Widiyawati Siti, Siti Komariatun Aminah Tanjung, Alya Tanjung