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All Journal Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal Jurnal Sains Student Research
Ali Khosim
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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TAFSIR TEMATIK TENTANG KAFA’AH (KESEPADANAN) DALAM PERKAWINAN: ANALISIS HUKUM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Wendi Taufik; Ali Khosim; Athoillah Athoillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i1.8210

Abstract

This study examines the Qur’anic perspective on the protection of children and women within Islamic family law through a thematic interpretation approach (tafsīr mawdhū‘ī). Focusing on QS. an-Nisā’ [4]: 2–10 in relation to QS. al-Isrā’ [17]: 31 and QS. al-An‘ām [6]: 151, the research analyzes the linguistic meanings of legal verses (āyāt aḥkām) and their normative implications. The findings show that the Qur’an establishes firm legal and moral obligations to safeguard the rights of vulnerable groups, particularly orphans and women, through principles of justice, compassion, and responsibility. These verses emphasize the protection of life, property, dignity, and fair treatment in family relations, while strongly condemning exploitation and oppression. The study further demonstrates that Islamic family law is not merely a rigid normative system, but a framework oriented toward social justice and human dignity, reflecting the universal principle of raḥmatan lil ‘ālamīn. Through thematic interpretation, the Qur’anic message emerges as coherent and integrative, offering a relevant ethical foundation for the development of contemporary Islamic family law that prioritizes protection, balance of rights and obligations, and social harmony.
Analisis Tafsir Tahlili Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Hukum Keluarga Islam Wahyu Febri Yansah; Ali Khosim; M. Athoillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i1.8413

Abstract

Metode tafsir tahlili merupakan salah satu pendekatan klasik dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang menekankan analisis ayat secara runtut berdasarkan urutan mushaf dengan memperhatikan aspek kebahasaan, konteks historis, asbāb al-nuzūl, munāsabah, serta implikasi hukum dan sosial yang terkandung di dalamnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif konsep tafsir tahlili, karakteristik, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, serta penerapannya dalam ayat-ayat hukum keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan, relasi suami-istri, dan penyelesaian konflik rumah tangga, khususnya Surah Ar-Rum ayat 21 dan Surah An-Nisa ayat 34–35. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir tahlili mampu mengungkap prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum keluarga Islam yang bersifat fleksibel dan kontekstual, seperti tujuan sakinah dalam pernikahan, konsep kepemimpinan keluarga yang berbasis tanggung jawab, serta mekanisme mediasi dalam penyelesaian konflik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ayat-ayat hukum keluarga dalam Al-Qur’an membuka ruang ijtihad untuk pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam yang responsif terhadap dinamika sosial kontemporer tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai fundamental syariat Islam.
Metode Tafsir bil Ma’tsur dan Urgensinya Dalam Menjaga Otoritas Penafsiran Al-Quran Lia Yuliasih; Ali Khosim; M. Athoillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i1.8419

Abstract

Tafsir bil ma’tsur is one of the Qur’anic exegesis methods that emphasizes transmitted reports derived from the Qur’an itself, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the statements of the Companions, and the interpretations of the Successors (tabi‘in). This method is regarded as the most authoritative form of interpretation due to its close connection to the original sources of revelation and the early generations of Islam. This article aims to examine the concept of tafsir bil ma’tsur, its sources, characteristics, as well as its strengths and limitations within the tradition of Qur’anic exegesis. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research by analyzing classical and contemporary scholarly works on Ulumul Qur’an and tafsir. The findings indicate that tafsir bil ma’tsur plays a crucial role in preserving the authenticity of Qur’anic interpretation through a verified transmission system. Nevertheless, this method also encounters challenges, including the mixture of authentic and weak narrations and the infiltration of Isra’iliyyat. Therefore, a critical and rigorous verification process is essential to ensure that tafsir bil ma’tsur remains methodologically sound and academically reliable.
SANCTIONS FOR EXPLOITATION OF STREET CHILDREN IN ARTICLE 76 (i) OF LAW NO. 35 OF 2014 CONCERNING CHILD PROTECTION IN THE CITY OF BANDUNG FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW Winda Widya Sari; Ali Khosim; Deden Najmudin
Al-Mubin Jurnal Ilmiah Islam
Publisher : Department of Research and Community Service at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/almubin.v8i2.1954

Abstract

Economic exploitation of street children is a serious crime in the city of Bandung. In 2022, cases of exploitation of children were still quite high, but experienced a significant decrease from 2022 to 2024. This is inseparable from the efforts of the Bandung City Social Service which runs a rehabilitation program for victims and provides education to the perpetrators. This research was conducted in three regions, namely Asia Africa, Braga, and Gede Bage. Acts of economic exploitation of children are prohibited in Article 76(i) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Sanctions against the perpetrators are regulated in Article 88 of the same law, with a maximum threat of 10 years in prison and a fine of Rp200,000,000. This study uses a descriptive method of analysis with a normative juridical approach. The type of data used is qualitative with primary data sources in the form of observations and interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of journals, books, articles, office reports, and photo documentation. Factors that cause economic exploitation in children include family economic conditions, social environment, and weak supervision. From the perspective of Islamic Law, the perpetrator can be subject to ta'zir sanctions determined by ulil amri. The impact includes a loss of security, disruption of education, reduced playing time, and the formation of deviant characters
Co-Authors Athoillah Athoillah Deden Najmudin Lia Yuliasih M. Athoillah Wahyu Febri Yansah Wendi Taufik Winda Widya Sari