Oscarius Yudhi Ari Wijaya
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Gap Analysis of Public Perceptions and Expectations on Service Quality of the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) at the Criminal Investigation Division of Cirebon City Police Using the SERVQUAL Approach Agustinus Ronald Tri Cahya Waine; Oscarius Yudhi Ari Wijaya; Novi Indah Erlyanti; Elvianus Laoli
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10196

Abstract

The Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of Polresta Cirebon faces a high number of cases of violence against women and children, requiring responsive, empathetic, and professional services. This study aims to analyze the gap between public perception and expectation of PPA service quality using the SERVQUAL approach as a basis for evaluation and service improvement. This research employs SERVQUAL theory, the concepts of public perception and expectation, principles of women and child protection, and police transformation. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires to measure public perception and expectation of the PPA Unit services at Sat Reskrim Polresta Cirebon based on five SERVQUAL dimensions, then analyzed using gap analysis and quadrant mapping to determine service improvement priorities. The research findings are as follows: 1) Public perception of PPA services: Tangibles 3.12; Reliability 2.90; Responsiveness 2.96; Assurance 2.97; Empathy 3.06, indicating services are fairly good but not yet optimal; 2) Public expectation of services: Tangibles 4.55; Reliability 4.55; Responsiveness 4.58; Assurance 4.62; Empathy 4.63, indicating very high public expectations; 3) Gap between perception and expectation: Tangibles -1.43; Reliability -1.65; Responsiveness -1.62; Assurance -1.65; Empathy -1.57, showing service quality is below expectations; 4) Dimensions with the largest gaps are Reliability -1.65 and Assurance -1.65, with improvement priorities on service consistency, procedural clarity, professionalism, and safety; 5) All dimensions have negative gaps, with improvement priorities on reliability, assurance, and empathy, while aspects such as responsiveness, procedural clarity, and professionalism need to be maintained. The study concludes that the service quality of the PPA Unit at Satreskrim Polresta Cirebon is fairly good but still below expectations, with the largest gaps in reliability and assurance, requiring priority improvements in consistency, professionalism, safety, and staff empathy
Transformation Of Korbrimob Intelligence Functions In The Effort Of Polri Operational Reform In Handling The Papua Armed Criminal Group (Kkb) Conflict: A Study Of Local Papuan Community Perceptions Of Korbrimob Intelligence Listra Kogoya; Novi Indah Earlyanti; Oscarius Yudhi Ari Wijaya; Elvianus Laoli
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10198

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of the intelligence function of the Mobile Brigade Corps (Korps Brimob/Korbrimob) within the framework of the Indonesian National Police’s (Polri) Operational Reform in handling conflicts involving Armed Criminal Groups (Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata/KKB) in Papua. The main focus of the research is the perception of local Papuan communities toward the performance of Korbrimob’s intelligence, particularly in the implementation of a humanistic and intelligence-based approach.. This research employs the theories of bureaucratic reform, intelligence theory, SWOT analysis, conflict theory, and the concept of trust as analytical frameworks. The method used is a case study method with a qualitative research approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with key informants, while secondary data were collected from relevant supporting documents.. The findings indicate that the transformation of Korbrimob’s intelligence function has marked a paradigm shift from a repressive approach to a more predictive, preventive, and humanistic approach. Public perceptions of the intelligence function vary and are influenced by historical experiences of conflict, social trauma, and the implementation of approaches based on dialogue and respect for local values. The success of this transformation is strongly influenced by supporting factors such as the professionalism of personnel, accountability, and community involvement, while also being constrained by challenges including structural inequalities, policy inconsistencies, and limited resources. In conclusion, the transformation of Korbrimob’s intelligence function plays a strategic role in managing KKB conflicts in Papua and in increasing public trust. This transformation serves not only as a security instrument but also as a means of strengthening state legitimacy and social integration in conflict areas, through a professional, humanistic, and community-oriented approach.