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All Journal Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Nurul Fadhilla
Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Social Sciences

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Analisis Hermeneutika Hukum Poligami: Telaah Tafsir Ahkam dan Hikmah Sosio-Religius Perkawinan Rasulullah SAW Muhammad Taufiq Akbar; Musfizal Azmi; Mutya Putriana; Nurul Fadhilla; Revi Inanda Maulana; Suci Naila Ramadani; Virna Nuraini
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v4i1.8730

Abstract

Praktik poligami sering kali memicu perdebatan hukum dan sosial akibat adanya diskoneksi antara teks normatif syariat dan realitas pragmatis di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengertian dan dasar hukum poligami dalam Islam melalui perspektif tafsir ahkam, serta membedah hikmah sosio-religius di balik perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Data bersumber dari literatur fiqh klasik empat mazhab dan kitab-kitab tafsir utama, yang dianalisis secara konten (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam pada dasarnya menganut sistem monogami dengan memberikan kelonggaran poligami terbatas (ta'addud al-zaujat) maksimal empat istri, dengan syarat mutlak berupa kemampuan berlaku adil. Secara yuridis, Q.S. An-Nisa' ayat 3 menegaskan bahwa keadilan dalam nafkah dan pembagian waktu merupakan parameter utama keabsahan moral poligami. Sementara itu, analisis terhadap Q.S. Al-Ahzab ayat 50-53 mengungkap adanya kekhususan hukum (takhshish) bagi Rasulullah SAW. Hikmah praktik poligami Rasulullah SAW tidak didasarkan pada motivasi biologis, melainkan instrumen strategis untuk memperkuat aliansi sosial-politik antar-suku, memberikan perlindungan bagi janda korban perang, serta memperluas transmisi ilmu keagamaan melalui Ummul Mukminin. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kebolehan poligami harus diletakkan dalam kerangka perlindungan hak perempuan dan anak yatim, bukan pemuasan hasrat individualistis.
Hakikat Metodologi Studi Islam Nurillaida; Nurul Fadhilla; Shanaya Agiaska Valeri; Tantri Dea Ninda; Virna Nuraini
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 4 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i4.4799

Abstract

Methodology is a fundamental concept in scientific studies that plays a crucial role in guiding the systematic pursuit of truth. Etymologically, the term derives from Greek: metha (behind), hodos (path), and logos (science), which collectively refer to the science of methods or ways used to achieve specific goals. In the context of knowledge, methodology functions as a framework that organizes logical steps in research or academic inquiry. The Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia defines methodology as the science of methods used in education and other scientific disciplines, while method itself is described as a well-thought-out and organized way to reach a research objective. Louay Safi strengthens this understanding by stating that methodology is a scientific discipline that discusses and justifies the use of scientific procedures in examining natural and social phenomena. Therefore, methodology is not merely a set of techniques but also involves an epistemological foundation for structuring scientific approaches. A deep understanding of methodology is essential to producing valid, measurable, and accountable research across both natural and social sciences.
Co-Authors Muhammad Taufiq Akbar Musfizal Azmi Mutya Putriana Nurillaida Revi Inanda Maulana Shanaya Agiaska Valeri Suci Naila Ramadani Tantri Dea Ninda Virna Nuraini