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ANALYZING PATA’GALA GALUNG (PADDY FIELD PAWNING) THROUGH THE LENS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: A CASE STUDY IN BANGKALALOE VILLAGE, BONTORAMBA DISTRICT, JENEPONTO REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Eko Ardiansyah; Syaripuddin; Ermiati
istinbath Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Contextualizing Islamic Law and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v25i1.1198

Abstract

This study examines the practice of pata’gala galung (paddy field pawning) in Bangkalaloe Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from the perspective of Islamic economics. It addresses three research questions concerning the operational mechanism of this customary practice, its conformity with the principles of classical fiqh al-muamalah, and the sharia-based reconstruction required to address identified legal and ethical deviations. A qualitative case study approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving eight purposively selected informants, with source triangulation used to enhance the credibility of the findings. The results reveal that: (1) pata’gala galung has been preserved as an intergenerational customary practice based on oral agreements without written documentation or clearly defined contractual periods; (2) the pledgee’s unrestricted appropriation of agricultural yields constitutes a form of riba khafi and conflicts with the principles of justice, transparency, and mutual benefit emphasized in Islamic commercial law; and (3) reconstructing this practice requires an integrated framework consisting of written contracts, clearly specified pledge periods, sharia-compliant profit-sharing arrangements, strengthened legal awareness among community members, and the establishment of village-based Islamic microfinance institutions as alternative financing mechanisms. This study contributes to the contextual development of fiqh al-muamalah by demonstrating how Islamic legal principles can be applied to reform customary agricultural transactions while preserving local traditions. It also offers practical recommendations for policymakers, village governments, religious leaders, and Islamic financial institutions in promoting more equitable and sharia-compliant rural financial practices.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN LITERASI HALAL BAGI PELAKU UMKMDALAM MENDUKUNG KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMENDI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO SYARIPUDDIN
Jurnal Edukasi Al-Amanah Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurnal Edukasi Al-Amanah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi pendidikan literasi halal bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam mendukung kepercayaan konsumen di Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini mengkaji dan mensintesis berbagai sumber literatur primer dan sekunder yang relevan, mencakup buku-buku referensi, jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional, regulasi pemerintah terkait Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH), laporan lembaga resmi, serta hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) dan sintesis kritis untuk membangun kerangka konseptual yang kohesif. Hasil kajian pustaka mengungkapkan tiga temuan utama: pertama, sebagian besar pelaku UMKM di daerah masih memiliki pemahaman halal yang terbatas pada aspek bahan baku, sementara pemahaman terhadap proses produksi halal, sertifikasi, dan etika bisnis syariah masih tergolong rendah; kedua, program pendidikan literasi halal yang dirancang secara sistematis melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis, dan pendampingan terbukti mampu meningkatkan kesadaran dan kapabilitas usaha secara signifikan; ketiga, literasi halal berkorelasi positif terhadap kepercayaan konsumen melalui peningkatan transparansi usaha, kebersihan produk, dan kepastian kehalalan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan literasi halal merupakan instrumen strategis dalam penguatan UMKM berbasis ekonomi syariah sekaligus fondasi pembangunan ekonomi daerah yang berkelanjutan.