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All Journal Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan
Widratul Faszrah
Universitas Lampung
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FORMULATION OF CANNA STARCH AND TAPIOCA ON WATER CONTENT, ELASTICITY AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF MACKEREL FISH PEMPEK Widratul Faszrah; Sussi Astuti; Erdi Suroso; Novita Herdiana
Aquasains: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v14i2.13158

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of ganyong and tapioca starch formulations on water content, elasticity and sensory properties of mackerel fish pempek, and to determine the best formulation of ganyong and tapioca starch with water content, elasticity and sensory properties of pempek that meet SNI 7661:2019. This study used a single factor RAKL and 4 replications. The research treatments were tapioca and ganyong starch formulations with a ratio of 100%: 0% (P0), 90%: 10% (P1), 80%: 20% (P2), 70%: 30% (P3), 60%: 40% (P4), and 50%: 50% (P5). Data were analyzed using variance (ANARA) and continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at a level of 5%. The results showed that the formulation of tapioca and ganyong starch affected the water content, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, color, aroma, taste, texture and overall acceptance of mackerel fish pempek. The treatment of 10% ganyong starch and 90% tapioca produced the best mackerel fish pempek according to SNI 7661:2019 with a color score of 6.94 (yellowish white), aroma 7.20 (typical pempek), taste 6.66 (typical pempek), texture 6.87 (chewy), overall acceptance 7.39 (like), water content of 51.45%, protein content of 18.39%, hardness value of 244.77 N, springiness value of 7.97 mm, and cohesiveness value of 0.63 N.
Co-Authors Erdi Suroso Novita Herdiana Sussi Astuti