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Instructional Models for Enhancing Science Literacy Skills: A Literature Review Irman Muliadi; Lalu Azikri Amrullah; Ahmad Hardyan Isnaini; Neli Yuliani; Salwa Salwa; Shelliana Iqlima
Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Educational Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijiet.v1i1.2440

Abstract

The low 2022 PISA scores highlight a serious challenge for scientific literacy in Indonesia, triggering the need for a transformation from conventional models toward pedagogical innovation. This study aims to analyze effective learning models for enhancing scientific literacy in the digital era. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA model, this research reviewed 20 selected articles within the 2019–2026 interval. The analysis identified nine primary models and approaches proven to significantly improve scientific literacy: inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning (PBL), project-based learning (PjBL), STEAM-PjBL, guided inquiry, discovery learning, differentiated instruction, the ethnoscience approach, and the RADEC model. Findings indicate that these models, supported by technology integration such as interactive e-books and digital media, produce N-Gain scores in the medium to high categories. The ethnoscience approach also proved to enhance learning relevance through local wisdom. Despite their effectiveness, implementation still faces obstacles related to school facilities and teacher competency readiness. This study concludes that the synergy between student-centered innovative models and the reinforcement of teacher TPACK is crucial for creating meaningful, competitive, and adaptive science education for the modern era.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning E-Modules on Students' Science Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review Shelliana Iqlima; Neli Yuliani; Asyil Arifah; Irman Muliadi; Salwa Salwa
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijte.v7i1.2194

Abstract

Science literacy is a fundamental competency that reflects students’ ability to understand and apply science knowledge in real-world contexts. The integration of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) into digital E-Modules has emerged as a promising innovation to improve this competency. This study analyzes the effectiveness of PBL-based E-Modules on students’ science literacy through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA guidelines. Ten national and international articles published between 2016 and 2025, retrieved from Google Scholar, Garuda (SINTA), and ERIC databases, were selected and analyzed. The analysis reveals a positive trend in which PBL-based E-Modules generally and effectively support the improvement of science literacy across various educational levels. Three major themes emerge: (1) effectiveness of E-Modules in enhancing science literacy indicators through multimodal and interactive content; (2) the role of PBL in stimulating scientific reasoning and authentic problem-solving; and (3) integration of contextual and ethnoscience approaches as a catalyst for meaningful learning. These findings confirm that the synergy between interactive digital media and PBL is the key mechanism for transforming students’ science literacy in 21st-century education.
The Effectiveness of Digital Learning Media on Students' Understanding of Science Concepts: A Literature Review (2013–2022) Lalu Azikri Amrullah; Irman Muliadi; Ahmad Hardyan Isnaini; Shelliana Iqlima; Neli Yuliani; Windy Zaerani; Nurmayanti Nurmayanti
Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Indonesian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The fundamental understanding of science concepts is often hindered by the abstract, microscopic, and complex characteristics of science topics. This study aims to map, classify, and evaluate the effectiveness trends of using digital-based learning media on improving students' science concept understanding. The method employed was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 10 core articles published between 2013 and 2022, retrieved from Google Scholar, SINTA, and Portal Garuda databases. The results indicated that the integration of digital learning media consistently contributes significantly to reducing misconceptions and strengthening students' cognitive structures through three main media characteristics. First, interactive multimedia and digital simulations successfully reduce students' cognitive load through a multimodal approach. Second, self-directed digital teaching materials such as e-modules effectively facilitate self-regulated learning. Third, audiovisual media and recreational elements (educational games and digital comics) stimulate intrinsic motivation, resulting in strong concept retention in long-term memory. In conclusion, the success of strengthening science concepts in the digital era highly depends on the strategic alignment between the design of media characteristics and the instructional needs of the learners.
The Role of an Ethno-STEAM E-Module Based on Local Ecotourism and Traditional Weaving in Enhancing Students' Scientific Literacy: A Literature Review Neli Yuliani; Sheliana Iqlima; Irman Muliadi; Lalu Azikri Amrullah; Salwa Salwa
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijte.v7i1.2130

Abstract

Scientific literacy is widely recognized as a key competency for 21st-century citizens. Nevertheless, Indonesian students’ performance in international assessments, particularly the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), remains relatively low. This study aims to synthesize and critically analyze empirical evidence from existing studies on the contribution of Ethno-STEAM-based science e-modules, which integrate ethnoscience, science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics within the context of local-weaving ecotourism in Sade Village, to students’ scientific literacy. Specifically, this review seeks to identify dominant patterns, research gaps, and both theoretical and practical implications across the selected studies. Sade Village in Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, is a traditional Sasak settlement where weaving practices and local wisdom are actively maintained, providing an authentic and contextually rich resource for science learning. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA, framework, analyzing ten selected articles published between 2016 and 2024 from Google Scholar, SINTA, and ERIC. Data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring themes across the literature. The synthesis reveals that the utilization of local wisdom, integration of weaving traditions in learning, development of ethnoscience-based e-modules, and ecotourism contexts consistently contribute to improvements in scientific literacy. A notable research gap was identified: no existing study has specifically integrated the Sasak weaving ecotourism context into an empirically validated Ethno-STEAM e-module, underscoring the urgency of future developmental research in this direction.