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Instructional Models for Enhancing Science Literacy Skills: A Literature Review Irman Muliadi; Lalu Azikri Amrullah; Ahmad Hardyan Isnaini; Neli Yuliani; Salwa Salwa; Shelliana Iqlima
Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Educational Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijiet.v1i1.2440

Abstract

The low 2022 PISA scores highlight a serious challenge for scientific literacy in Indonesia, triggering the need for a transformation from conventional models toward pedagogical innovation. This study aims to analyze effective learning models for enhancing scientific literacy in the digital era. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA model, this research reviewed 20 selected articles within the 2019–2026 interval. The analysis identified nine primary models and approaches proven to significantly improve scientific literacy: inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning (PBL), project-based learning (PjBL), STEAM-PjBL, guided inquiry, discovery learning, differentiated instruction, the ethnoscience approach, and the RADEC model. Findings indicate that these models, supported by technology integration such as interactive e-books and digital media, produce N-Gain scores in the medium to high categories. The ethnoscience approach also proved to enhance learning relevance through local wisdom. Despite their effectiveness, implementation still faces obstacles related to school facilities and teacher competency readiness. This study concludes that the synergy between student-centered innovative models and the reinforcement of teacher TPACK is crucial for creating meaningful, competitive, and adaptive science education for the modern era.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning E-Modules on Students' Science Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review Shelliana Iqlima; Neli Yuliani; Asyil Arifah; Irman Muliadi; Salwa Salwa
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijte.v7i1.2194

Abstract

Science literacy is a fundamental competency that reflects students’ ability to understand and apply science knowledge in real-world contexts. The integration of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) into digital E-Modules has emerged as a promising innovation to improve this competency. This study analyzes the effectiveness of PBL-based E-Modules on students’ science literacy through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA guidelines. Ten national and international articles published between 2016 and 2025, retrieved from Google Scholar, Garuda (SINTA), and ERIC databases, were selected and analyzed. The analysis reveals a positive trend in which PBL-based E-Modules generally and effectively support the improvement of science literacy across various educational levels. Three major themes emerge: (1) effectiveness of E-Modules in enhancing science literacy indicators through multimodal and interactive content; (2) the role of PBL in stimulating scientific reasoning and authentic problem-solving; and (3) integration of contextual and ethnoscience approaches as a catalyst for meaningful learning. These findings confirm that the synergy between interactive digital media and PBL is the key mechanism for transforming students’ science literacy in 21st-century education.