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All Journal ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia(JuMASI)
Rafi Rendian Sulaksono
Diponegoro University
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Nyalam Adat ba' Alam: Swidden Cultivation and Political-Ecological Dynamics among the Dayak Krio, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Uswatun Khasanah Enggar Saptaningrum; Rafi Rendian Sulaksono
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 9, No 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.9.1.109-125

Abstract

This study examines the sustainability of swidden cultivation among the Dayak Krio community living around the Krio River in Hulu Sungai Subdistrict, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, within a political ecology framework. The problem formulation centers on how practices that are often stigmatized by the state and companies as "ancient" or "environmentally destructive" continue to function as subsistence strategies and political negotiations for access to forest land. A qualitative ethnographic approach guided the collection of data through literature studies, participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation during fieldwork with Gaia Indonesia in the Forest Village Social Study project in West Kalimantan in August 2025. The findings reveal that swidden cultivation is a ritualized socio-ecological system that encodes local knowledge and spiritual relationships regarding the human-nature relationship inherited from thousands of years ago, not merely a traditional farming technique. Furthermore, the stigmatization of swidden cultivation by state law and corporate narratives serves to legitimize external control over forest land, intensifying contestation over forest access. In conclusion, Dayak Krio swidden cultivation embodies resilience, representing a negotiated strategy to maintain survival, cultural identity, and ecological sustainability amid expanding agribusiness and limiting policies. 
MATEH EMAS, IDOP ASA': INTERPRETING THE RISK SOCIETY OF CROCK MINERS IN WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Rafi Rendian Sulaksono
Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia (JuMASI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jumasi.v4i1.26153

Abstract

This study examines the practice of illegal mining (PETI) in Batangk Atas Sub-District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, as a social phenomenon emerging within conditions of economic and ecological uncertainty. It aims to analyze the formation and persistence of PETI as a livelihood strategy for local communities, as well as how miners perceive and manage risks to their bodies and the environment. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed, with data collected through literature review, participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation during two months of fieldwork (August-September 2025) conducted in collaboration with Gaia Indonesia as part of the Socio-Economic Study Project. The study involved seven informants three key informants and four supporting informants selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using an interactive qualitative model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The analysis is grounded in the risk society framework to examine the relationship between risk, modernity, and informal economic practices. The findings indicate that PETI cannot be understood merely as an illegal activity, but rather as a historically institutionalized practice that generates enduring structural risksincluding occupational accidents, mercury exposure, and environmental degradationwhich local communities address through adaptive strategies to sustain their livelihoods.
Co-Authors Uswatun Khasanah Enggar Saptaningrum