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All Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Jihan Zatalini Nurhadi
Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Impact of Endurance and Strength Training on Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure: A Scoping Review Sugianto Mukmin; Novia Nurinta Jayanti Saragih; Hilmia Fahma; Jihan Zatalini Nurhadi; M Soleh Rodian; Agustiawan Agustiawan
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ydyjar44

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a progressive condition associated with impaired functional capacity and reduced quality of life (QoL). In addition to pharmacological therapy, exercise-based interventions, including endurance and strength training, have been proposed as effective non-pharmacological strategies to improve outcomes. Objectives: This scoping review aimed to map the existing evidence on the impact of endurance and strength training on QoL in patients with HF, identify intervention characteristics, and highlight gaps for future research. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and supplementary sources for studies published between January 2015 and September 2025. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, secondary analyses, and intervention reviews reporting QoL outcomes. Screening followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines, and data were extracted on study design, sample size, intervention type, and QoL measures. Results: Out of 1,060 identified records, six studies met inclusion criteria. Interventions included aerobic, resistance, and functional training programs. Most studies reported improvements in QoL, although results varied by exercise modality, patient characteristics, and measurement tools. Conclusions: Endurance and strength training appear to be safe and beneficial strategies to enhance QoL in HF patients. Standardization of protocols and long-term studies are needed to optimize clinical application.
Co-Authors Agustiawan Agustiawan Hilmia Fahma M Soleh Rodian Novia Nurinta Jayanti Saragih Sugianto Mukmin