Sonny Banda Lubis
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Kebijakan Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di Indonesia dan Dampaknya bagi Masyarakat Akbar Rizky Subiantoro; Sonny Banda Lubis; Fadly Aulia Hafiz Sitompul; Rayhan Abyasha; Syahzan Harahap
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2025): Spesial Edition: Islam, Law and Constituanality
Publisher : Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) policy in Indonesia through an Islamic legal perspective using a fiqh siyasah approach. This study begins with the urgent role of the state in ensuring public welfare, particularly in meeting basic nutritional needs, which impacts the quality of human resources. This study aims to examine the concept of welfare from an Islamic perspective, examine the legal basis and implementation of the MBG program in Indonesia, and analyze the policy based on the principles of maslahah mursalah and maqasid sharia, particularly in terms of protecting life (hifz an-nafs) and offspring (hifz an-nasl). The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, analyzed descriptively and analytically using various sources such as the Quran, hadith, fiqh siyasah literature, laws and regulations, and relevant scientific references. The results of the study indicate that the MBG program aligns with the principles of Islamic law because it contains elements of significant maslahah in improving public health, reducing stunting rates, and strengthening social welfare. Thus, the MBG policy can be understood as a form of implementing the government's responsibility in realizing social justice in line with the values of fiqh siyasah.
ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM BERDASARKAN AL-QUR'AN DAN SUNNAH Akbar Rizky Subiantoro; Sonny Banda Lubis; Ridho Aditya Sembiring
Lex Lectio Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Graha Kirana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61715/jll.v4i2.148

Abstract

AbstractIslamic criminal law (jinayah) is a part of Islamic sharia that regulates various acts classified as criminal offenses and their sanctions, with the aim of creating order, justice, and welfare in society. This study aims to examine the definition and scope of Islamic criminal law, explain the sources of Islamic criminal law derived from the Qur'an, Sunnah, and ijtihad of scholars, and analyze the principles of justice and the concept of qisas from a Qur'anic perspective. This study also aims to understand the purpose and wisdom of implementing Islamic criminal law in social life. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained from primary and secondary legal materials collected through literature review and then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively using a content analysis approach. The results show that Islamic criminal law focuses not only on imposing sanctions but also emphasizes the protection of basic human rights, crime prevention, and moral development in society. The principle of justice in QS. Verse 58 of An-Nisa emphasizes the importance of enforcing the law fairly without distinction of social status, while the concept of qisas (retribution) in verse 179 of Surah Al-Baqarah demonstrates that the application of punishment aims to safeguard human life while creating social stability. Furthermore, Islamic criminal law has preventive, educational, and rehabilitative functions that are relevant in supporting the creation of a safe, orderly, and just society, including the implementation of the qanun (religious law) in Aceh as part of Indonesia's national legal system.AbstrakHukum pidana Islam (jinayah) merupakan salah satu bagian dari syariat Islam yang mengatur berbagai tindakan yang diklasifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana beserta bentuk sanksinya dengan tujuan menciptakan ketertiban, keadilan, dan kemaslahatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengertian dan ruang lingkup hukum pidana Islam, menjelaskan sumber-sumber hukum pidana Islam yang berasal dari Al-Qur’an, Sunnah, dan ijtihad ulama, serta menganalisis prinsip keadilan dan konsep qisas berdasarkan perspektif Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami tujuan serta hikmah penerapan hukum pidana Islam dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Data penelitian diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum pidana Islam tidak hanya berfokus pada pemberian sanksi, tetapi juga menitikberatkan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak dasar manusia, pencegahan terhadap tindak kejahatan, serta pembinaan moral dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Prinsip keadilan dalam QS. An-Nisa’ ayat 58 menegaskan pentingnya penegakan hukum secara adil tanpa membedakan kedudukan sosial, sedangkan konsep qisas dalam QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 179 menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukuman bertujuan menjaga kehidupan manusia sekaligus menciptakan stabilitas sosial. Selain itu, hukum pidana Islam memiliki fungsi preventif, edukatif, dan rehabilitatif yang relevan dalam mendukung terciptanya masyarakat yang aman, tertib, dan berkeadilan, termasuk dalam penerapan qanun di Aceh sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum nasional Indonesia.