Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal RechtIdee
Maria Eka Patri
Universitas Bengkulu
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Implementation of Hospital Regulations to Protect Vulnerable Patients: (A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia) Muammar Fadillah; M. Yamani; Maria Eka Patri; Noor Aziah Mohd Awal; Cameron Stewart
RechtIdee Vol 21, No 1 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v21i1.34201

Abstract

The study aims to examine the implementation of Hospital Regulations (HBL) as an internal legal instrument to protect vulnerable groups and to situate Indonesian practices within a comparative framework informed by hospital governance laws in Malaysia and Australia. The research method is normative-empirical and comparative, and is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The novelty of this study lies in its address of the patient dimension of vulnerability. Unlike the current HBL approach, which primarily protects medical professionals, it should also protect patients from unfair litigation and institutional harm. The results show that HBL at Gading Medika Hospital has not been optimally implemented as a comprehensive protection instrument for vulnerable groups. Comparison of the Malaysian Private Health Facilities and Services Act 1998 and the Australian National Standards for Safety and Quality of Health Services. Conclusion: if expecting a strong HBL that is sensitive to vulnerable groups, it must be in line with Law No. 17/2023 and based on best practices, which is a prerequisite for ensuring non-discriminatory access, procedural fairness, and institutional accountability in hospital governance in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Cameron Stewart M. Yamani Muammar Fadillah Noor Aziah Mohd Awal