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Gambaran Prevalensi Hasil Pemeriksaan IMLTD di UTD Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2022-2023 Nurmilawati Nurmilawati; Devina Yolanda; Mailisa Irhamna; Sheila Nurrahmah; Muhammad Irfan; Thoriq Ahmad Huwaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i2.1083

Abstract

Blood transfusion is a vital health service that saves lives but carries the risk of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs), highlighting the need for rigorous donor screening. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of TTIs among blood donors at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Blood Transfusion Unit, Banjar Regency, in 2022–2023. A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional design was applied using secondary donor data with total sampling. Variables included HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis, analyzed using univariate methods. Most donors were male (80.83%), aged 25–44 years (55.12%), with blood group O dominant (37.40%), and the majority were regular donors (55.01%). In 2022, of 6,154 samples, 71 (1.15%) were reactive: HBsAg 77.46%, syphilis 18.31%, and HIV 4.23%. In 2023, of 6,538 samples, 72 (1.10%) were reactive: HBsAg 63.89%, syphilis 26.39%, and HIV 9.72%. Overall, the prevalence of reactive samples remained stable, with hepatitis B as the most common infection, though its proportion decreased, while syphilis and HIV showed increases. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening donor screening, expanding prevention programs, and improving public education to ensure safe and reliable blood supplies.
INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE ADOLESCENT HEALTH LITERACY FOR CHILD MARRIAGE PREVENTION AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 BANJARMASIN Wahyu Setyaningsih; Dimas Ikhsan Airlangga; Fitria Dewi Puspita; Yudi Yahya; Sheila Nurrahmah; Muhammad Yusuf Qona'ah
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Child marriage remains a significant public health and social issue in Indonesia, including in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Limited access to appropriate health information among adolescents highlights the need for engaging and contextually relevant educational approaches. This community service program aimed to improve adolescents’ health literacy regarding child marriage prevention through interactive educational media. The program employed a participatory and educational approach through counseling sessions supported by creative learning media, including a pocketbook, educational comics, and the Anti-Child Marriage Snakes and Ladders game. The activity involved 26 eighth-grade students from SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Banjarmasin. Program effectiveness was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure changes in participants' knowledge. The results demonstrated a significant increase in the mean knowledge score from 81.54 to 86.15 (p-value 0.011), while the proportion of participants with a "good" level of understanding increased from 50.00% to 76.92%. Participants also showed high levels of enthusiasm and active engagement throughout the program. These findings indicate that integrating participatory education with interactive and culturally relevant educational media can improve adolescents’ health literacy regarding child marriage prevention. The program provides a practical educational approach that can be utilized by schools to support sustainable adolescent health education and child marriage prevention initiatives.