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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Muhammad Dwi Fajri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof.Dr. Hamka Jakarta
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reconceptualizing Islamic Calendar Determination: An Integrative Ushul Fiqh and Astronomical Approach Amrin; Muhammad Dwi Fajri; Eman Suherman; Mas’udatul Fitriyah; Ishma Amelia
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v11i1.11345

Abstract

The process of determining dates for Islamic lunar calendar, especially the onset of Hijri months, is a crucial yet contentious topic among Muslims around the world due to conflicting approaches, namely hisab and rukyat, which differ in methodology. Apart from the conflict that these differences create in terms of synchronizing religious rituals, other issues such as legal authority, epistemology, and social cohesiveness are implicated. The present study seeks to generate a new methodology by integrating principles of Ushul Fiqh with modern astronomy techniques in order to resolve the conflicts.Using the qualitative literature-based approach, the present study analyzes classical and modern sources on Islamic jurisprudence and astronomy from the perspective of theology and philosophy. The principles of Ushul Fiqh, namely taḥqīq al-manāṭ, maṣlaḥah, and ijtihād, are used to analyze the epistemology and application of the aforementioned methodologies.It was concluded that an integrative methodology based on theprinciples of Ushul Fiqh offersa flexible theoretical and practical framework that is able to legitimize the two approaches while accounting for contemporary problems, including technological advances and international coordination.This study offers both theoretical and practical contributions by proposing a harmonized model for Islamic calendar determination that aligns scientific accuracy with Sharia principles. It further provides strategic insights for scholars, fatwa institutions, and policymakers seeking to advance a more unified and globally relevant Islamic calendar system.
The Unity of Human Life in the Thoughts of KH Ahmad Dahlan: Integration of Faith, Knowledge, and Practice as the Basis for Progressive Civilization Setyowati Purbandini; Zamah Sari; Muhammad Dwi Fajri; Moh. Suryadi Syarif
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 20, No. 5 : Al Qalam (In Progress September 2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v20i5.6352

Abstract

This study analyzes KH Ahmad Dahlan’s concept of the Unity of Human Life, particularly the integration of faith, knowledge, and good deeds as an epistemological unity and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education and civilization. The study employs a qualitative library-research approach using primary sources consisting of Dahlan’s texts and speeches, especially Tali Pengikat Hidup, supported by books, scholarly articles, theses, and related academic works. Data were analyzed through content analysis and philosophical hermeneutics. The findings show that the Unity of Human Life positions human existence as an integrated spiritual, intellectual, and social reality grounded in tawhid. Faith functions as a moral foundation, knowledge as rational guidance, and good deeds as concrete social realization. Education becomes the principal arena for integrating these dimensions through intellectual development, character formation, and social responsibility. The study concludes that Dahlan’s thought remains relevant for addressing fragmented knowledge, moral decline, and contemporary educational challenges through a holistic, progressive, and transformative educational paradigm.
Co-Authors Amrin Eman Suherman Ishma Amelia Mas’udatul Fitriyah Moh. Suryadi Syarif Setyowati Purbandini Zamah Sari