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Legal Integrity in Contemporary Fiqh: An Analysis of Scholars’ Responses to Modern Fashion Issues in Indonesia Harisah Harisah; Afidah Wahyuni; Sri Astutik Handayani; Kutsiyatur Rahmah; Muhammad Al Adib Habibul Haq
Mazahib Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 25, ISSUE 1, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Aji Muhamamd Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v25i1.11571

Abstract

The phenomenon of modern fashion development in Indonesia, particularly in the context of Muslim and Muslimah clothing, has brought about various changes in the social, cultural, and Islamic legal (fiqh) spheres, particularly regarding differing interpretations of the definition of the aurat, principles of modesty, and the use of religious symbols in the fashion industry for commercial purposes. This article examines how Islamic legal integrity is upheld by scholars in their responses to modern fashion trends through a contemporary fiqh approach. By examining fatwas and views from authoritative institutions such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah, this study highlights the debate surrounding the limits of aurat, the principle of modesty, and the commercialization of religious symbols in the fashion industry. It was found that most scholars strive to balance Sharia values with the cultural and economic expression needs of urban Muslim communities. However, challenges arise regarding the consistency of interpretation and social accountability for the issued fatwas, especially in light of the realities of social media, the creative industry, and global market dynamics. This study recommends the importance of dialogue between scholars, fashion industry players, academics, and the wider community as a strategic step to maintain legal integrity in the face of changing times. With a collaborative approach, Islamic law arguably remains relevant, is responsive, and capable of providing solid ethical guidance amid the rapid flow of modernity.
Green Economy in Pesantren-Based Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Madura: Constructing Muamalah Contracts from the Perspective of Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah M. Haris Hidayatulloh; Harisah Harisah; Bangkit Wira Malik
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v8i1.24145

Abstract

This study is motivated by a gap in the literature concerning the implementation of the green economy in Islamic microfinance institutions (LKMS), as prior studies have largely remained confined to the conventional macroeconomic level and have not yet addressed community-based religious microfinance institutions, particularly those rooted in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). This study aims to formulate the application of the green economy in pesantren-based LKMS by addressing two research foci: first, how the green economy is implemented in pesantren-based LKMS in Madura; and second, how muamalah contracts are constructed within the framework of the green economy based on muamalah principles. This research employs an empirical qualitative method with descriptive analysis, using KSPPS NURI as the research object, representing the largest KSPPS in Madura that has implemented green economy policies. The findings indicate that the implementation of the green economy at KSPPS NURI is realized through the digitalization of financial transactions and the restriction of financing contract objects to the greening sector. Both forms of implementation do not violate the pillars (rukun), conditions (syarat), or objectives of the contract, and are in line with maqashid al-shariah, particularly its extension to the dimension of hifzh al-bi'ah (environmental preservation). This research contributes as a reference model for the implementation of green economy practices in Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS)/Sharia Cooperatives for Savings and Financing (KSPPS), as well as serving as a consideration for regulators in formulating policies or operational guidelines for LKMS oriented toward environmental sustainability principles.