Saufia Lailatur Rahmah
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Evaluation of Residential Areas Based on Geoecosystem Unit Characteristics in Banda Aceh Juliansyah Harahap; Nazaruddin; Saufia Lailatur Rahmah; Arief Gunawan
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

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Abstract

In 2005, the residential area in Banda Aceh covered 948.5 ha. Recently, the total residential footprint has expanded significantly to 2,982.12 ha. This study aims to evaluate existing residential land use based on geoecosystem characteristics to ensure alignment with land capacity, thereby enabling the formulation of appropriate zoning for residential development. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing spatial analysis through matching and scoring techniques. This approach characterizes each geoecosystem unit within the study area and assesses them against standard land suitability criteria for settlements.