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All Journal Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies
Rohanda Rohanda
Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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The Rhetoric of Tashbīh in Fāris Banī Ḥamdān by Ali al-Jarim: An ʿIlm al-Bayān Analysis Ahmad Muttaqin; Yayan Rahtikawati; Rohanda Rohanda
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i2.823

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of tasybih and analyze their purposes in the novel Faris Bani Hamdan by Ali al-Jarim. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using the observation method. The data in this study were taken from phrases, sentences, and discourses containing tasybih. Data analysis was conducted using the tasybih approach in ilm al bayan, and to break down the linguistic constructions this study applies the distributional technique based on the Immediate Constituent Analysis method to identify the elements of musyabbah, musyabbah bih, adat tasybih, and wajh syibh. The findings show various types of tasybih namely mursal, muakkad, mufassal, mujmal, baligh, tamtsil, and qarib mubtazal. Meanwhile, tasybih baid gharib was not found. The purposes of their use include bayan hal al musyabbah, taqrir hal al musyabbah, bayan miqdar al musyabbah, taqbih al musyabbah, and madh al musyabbah. The absence of bayan imkan, bayan imkan wujud, and istitraf indicates that the use of tasybih is more focused on strengthening meaning and clarifying messages rather than creating effects of unfamiliarity or surprise within the narrative. This study confirms that tasybih plays an important role in strengthening linguistic beauty and narrative function in modern Arabic literature.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muttaqin Yayan Rahtikawati