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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan JUMPA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan
Andi Sari Bunga Untung
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta III
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Accountability as a Boundary condition: Moderating Balanced Scorecard Pathways to School Performance Abdul Aziz; Wahyudin Rajab; Andi Sari Bunga Untung; Novia Nuraini; Rosni Lubis
JUMPA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jumpa.v7i1.15145

Abstract

Private vocational schools must perform without full subsidy. This study examines how the four Balanced Scorecard perspectives shape the performance of a private health vocational school, and whether accountability conditions those relationships. It adopts an explanatory quantitative approach within an embedded single-case design. Data were drawn from 38 strategic respondents through a census of the institution's management and core teaching staff. Analysis used Consistent Partial Least Squares (PLSc) in SmartPLS 4.0, with moderation tested through a two-stage approach. The customer perspective emerged as the dominant predictor of organisational performance. The financial and internal-process perspectives contributed significantly but secondarily. The growth-and-learning perspective exerted no direct effect, confirming an investment-lag phenomenon in which human-resource investment does not convert into performance on its own. Accountability proved decisive as a moderator. It acted as a pure moderator that activated the otherwise dormant link between human-resource investment and performance, and as a quasi-moderator that strengthened the gains from customer satisfaction and internal-process quality. Accountability is therefore not a downstream reporting duty but an upstream mechanism that governs the return on institutional investment. The implications for educational management are specific and actionable. School leaders should never fund teacher training or academic facilities in isolation. Every professional-development decision must be bound to explicit post-training performance targets, mandatory knowledge dissemination, and transparent public reporting. Managed this way, accountability converts a school's intellectual capital into a durable competitive advantage rather than a recurring sunk cost. The study offers vocational education managers a clear, evidence-based directive for optimising institutional investment.
Development and Functional Evaluation of a Smart Mom–Integrated Prototype for Real-Time Fetal Stress Monitoring Deswani Deswani; Andi Sari Bunga Untung; Indra Gunawan; Nina Primasari
jitek Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v13i2.2410

Abstract

Fetal movement is a critical indicator of fetal well-being, yet practical devices integrated with digital interventions for direct, objective monitoring remain limited. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the functionality and safety compliance of the Smart Mom–Integrated Prototype for real-time fetal movement monitoring. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach, the prototype was developed using an accelerometer sensor, an ATmega328P microcontroller, an OLED display, and Bluetooth connectivity integrated with an Android application. The device underwent a rigorous four-stage evaluation: (1) simulated testing for initial movement detection accuracy; (2) laboratory functional testing for overall system performance; (3) safety testing based on the SNI IEC 60601-1 standard; and (4) limited clinical/user testing involving five third-trimester pregnant women (32–38 weeks gestation) monitored for 15–30 minutes.In simulated testing, the device achieved an initial fetal movement detection accuracy rate of 85%. Laboratory functional testing demonstrated a 93% system operation success rate with clear data visualization and stable Bluetooth transmission. Safety testing indicated that the device's surface temperature reached 35.2°C after eight hours of continuous use, with 0.0 mA leakage current and no reported skin irritation. In limited clinical testing, the device successfully recorded a mean of 20.6 movements per 30 minutes. Concurrently, maternal stress scores (PSS-10) decreased significantly post-intervention ($22.40 \pm 3.13$ to $15.80 \pm 2.28$; $p = 0.005$). Data sensitivity in the field was moderately influenced by maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and biological motion artifacts. The Smart Mom–Integrated Prototype demonstrates functional feasibility and safety compliance for home-based screening. Future development should focus on refining signal processing algorithms to mitigate maternal biological artifacts alongside validation trials against clinical gold standards.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Deswani Deswani Indra Gunawan Nina Primasari Novia Nuraini Rosni Lubis Wahyudin Rajab