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All Journal Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Sophist Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir
Magdalena
Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis Of Islamic Education Policy In Southeast Asian Countries: Comparative Policies, Implementation, And Strategic Challenges Muhammad Saleh Nst; Magdalena
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Identity Politics, Democracy, and Socio-Religious Governance in a Globalized Wo
Publisher : UIN Mataram

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Abstract

Islamic education policies in Southeast Asia demonstrate diverse approaches influenced by the socio-political-religious contexts of each country. This research analyzes a comparison of Islamic education policies in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Thailand through a qualitative literature study approach using content analysis and thematic coding methods. Findings reveal that Islamic education policies in these countries vary in ideological orientation, institutional structure, and implementation strategy. Indonesia implements integration within the national education system based on Pancasila values, Malaysia builds an Islamic education system based on strong Islamic identity awareness, Brunei implements a total integration approach with Islamic law, while Thailand faces pedagogical complexity within a Muslim minority context. This research recommends strengthening regional policy harmonization, enhancing teacher capacity, developing curricula responsive to local needs, and building cross-country collaboration platforms to share best practices. The research implications affirm that effective Islamic education policies must balance the universality of Islamic values, local cultural contextualism, and aspirations for educational modernization.
THE POLITICAL GENEALOGY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF THE PROPHET AND THE RIGHTLY-GUIDED CALIPHS Samsul Mikrot Pulungan; Magdalena
Sophist: Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Thought, Social Transformation, and the Future of Muslim Society
Publisher : Journal Sophist

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/qytvn724

Abstract

This study analyzes the political genealogy of Islamic education during the era of the Prophet Muhammad and the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs (Khulafaur Rasyidin), focusing on the relationship between knowledge, power, and the formation of early Islamic civilization. Using a qualitative-descriptive library research design informed by a genealogical perspective, the study traces primary classical historical texts alongside secondary scholarly literature through content analysis. Findings show that in the Meccan period, education functioned as an instrument of liberation centered on cultivating monotheism (tawhid) as an epistemological and social critique of pre-Islamic (jahiliyah) structures, chiefly through the informal institution of Dar al-Arqam. In Medina, education became institutionalized around the Prophet's Mosque, integrating spiritual, social, and political functions. Under the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, education was further institutionalized: Abu Bakar's Qur'anic codification stabilized epistemic authority, Umar bin Khattab's dispatch of scholar-teachers expanded and decentralized learning across newly conquered territories, Uthman bin Affan's mushaf standardization enforced textual unity, and Ali bin Abi Thalib's era fostered intellectual discourse amid political conflict. The study concludes that Islamic education was never neutral but consistently mediated by the dialectic between political authority (ulil amri) and scholarly authority (ulama), reflected in the shift of learning spaces from private to public and in curricula moving from moral-spiritual formation toward state-administrative needs, underscoring education's role as a strategic instrument in building and sustaining Islamic civilization.
Co-Authors Muhammad Saleh Nst Samsul Mikrot Pulungan