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All Journal Jurnal Ushuluddin Nusantara: Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Maulana Maulana
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
Religion Social Sciences

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LARANGAN RISYWAH DALAM HADIS: Kritik Sanad–Matan dan Implikasi Sosial Politik di Indonesia Maulana Maulana
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Institute for Southeats Asian Islamic Studies (ISAIS)Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v22i1.39656

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis hadis larangan risywah melalui kritik sanad dan matan, serta mengkaji implikasi sosial-politiknya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data dari kitab hadis mu‘tabarah dan literatur lain. Hasilnya, hadis tersebut beragam kualitas sanad dan matan, dari lemah hingga sahih, dan relevan sebagai hujah normatif. Risywah modern mencakup politik uang dan korupsi, terkait budaya patronase dan oligarki. Hadis ini sejalan dengan hukum positif Indonesia, namun pemberantasan korupsi masih terhambat oleh lemahnya moral dan budaya permisif. Hadis larangan risywah penting sebagai dasar etika dan moral untuk membangun budaya antikorupsi dan demokrasi yang berkeadilan.
The Concept of Divine Decree in the Prophet’s Hadiths: A Theological Study of Faith, Human Effort, and God’s Determination Maulana Maulana; Moh Masduki; Dawam Multazamy Rohmatulloh
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v33i2.38368

Abstract

This study explores the concept of qadar (Predestination) in the Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths, focusing on the theological relationship between faith, human effort, and God’s determination. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach through library research, this paper examines canonical hadith collections such as Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, and Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Employing a maudhū‘i (thematic) method, the study identifies and analyzes hadiths that articulate the dynamic balance between divine will and human agency. The findings reveal that the Prophet’s hadiths on destiny do not deny human freedom to act but instead integrate human effort as an intrinsic part of God’s decree. From a classical theological perspective, the Asy‘ari and Maturidi concepts of kasb and ikhtiyar highlight the harmony between divine omnipotence and human moral responsibility. Meanwhile, modern contextual theology—as represented by Fazlur Rahman, M. Quraish Shihab, and Khaled Abou El-Fadl—reinterprets the hadiths ethically, positioning faith in divine decree as a source of spiritual resilience and proactive engagement with life. Consequently, the study concludes that the Prophet’s teaching on qadar represents a theology of balance—affirming that true faith inspires active spirituality and moral responsibility amid the complexities of modern existence
Co-Authors Dawam Multazamy Rohmatulloh Moh Masduki