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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy
Annisa Eka Zakiyah
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Environmental Science

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Macro Indicators of Crime Rates in Central Java Province Annisa Eka Zakiyah; Rifki Khoirudin
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 11 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i11.1533

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), population, Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and economic growth on the crime rate in Central Java Province from 2018 to 2024. This study uses a quantitative method with a panel data regression approach that combines time series and cross-sectional data from districts and cities in Central Java Province. The analytical model used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS). The results of the study show that the Human Development Index (HDI), population size, and the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) have a positive and significant effect on the crime rate in Central Java Province. Meanwhile, economic growth has a positive but insignificant effect on the crime rate. Increases in HDI, population, and the open unemployment rate tend to be followed by a rise in crime due to socio-economic pressures, urbanisation, population density, and the weakening of social control in society. On the other hand, economic growth has not been able to fully reduce crime because the benefits of economic development have not been distributed equally across the community. Thus, it is necessary to distribute development more equitably, expand employment opportunities, and strengthen social supervision in order to reduce the crime rate in Central Java Province.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Non-Performing Finance in Sharia Commercial Banks Agus Salim; Annisa Eka Zakiyah
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

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Abstract

One of the advantages of the sharia banking business is financing productive sectors that do not contain haram elements. Financing in the micro, small and medium sectors is a sharia banking financing business line, but there is a big risk of bad credit. In recent years, increasing global and domestic economic uncertainty has led to depreciation of the exchange rate, unstable prices of basic commodities, thereby reducing people's purchasing power. This research aims to examine macroeconomic variables such as the exchange rate, inflation and production index as a proxy for GDP towards NPF of sharia banking. The research uses monthly time-series data and the OLS method. The research results show that macroeconomic variables have an influence on NPF. The research implication is that the stability of macroeconomic conditions can maintain people's purchasing power which can influence the NPF level of sharia banking.
Co-Authors Agus Salim Khoirudin, Rifki