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All Journal ZAD Al-Mufassirin
M Darwis Hude
Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Reconsidering the Role of the Father as Qawwam in Family Resilience: A Study of Thematic Exegesis of the Qur'an Dudung Abdul Karim; M Darwis Hude; Muhammad Hariyadi
ZAD Al-Mufassirin Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): ZAD Al-Mufassirin June 2026 [In Progress]
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) ZAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55759/zam.v8i1.436

Abstract

This study examines the reconsideration of the father's role in strengthening family resilience through a Qur'anic thematic exegesis (tafsir mawdhu'i) perspective, positioned as a proactive scholarly response to the growing phenomenon of fatherlessness in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative methodology integrating tafsir mawdhu'i with descriptive-analytical and socio-psychological hermeneutic approaches, this study systematically traces Qur'anic verses related to paternal roles across authoritative classical and contemporary tafsir works (including Tafsir al-Thabari, Ibn Kathir, Al-Kasysyaf, and Al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir).  The findings reveal that the Qur'an constructs paternal responsibility as multidimensional: as accountable leader (qawwam) in An-Nisa'/4:34, just provider in Al-Baqarah/2:233, and moral-spiritual guardian through At-Tahrim/66:6.  Qur'anic paternal archetypes,Luqman (31:13–19), the Prophet Ya'qub (Yusuf/12:67–68), and Ibrahim,serve as comprehensive blueprints for active paternal involvement.  The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of a five-component integrated model: (1) paternal role optimization, (2) Islamic coping strategies, (3) ecoparenting, (4) Qur'an-based father–child relational development, and (5) father training programs, as a contextualized framework to prevent fatherlessness and strengthen family resilience in the Indonesian socio-cultural context.
Co-Authors Dudung Abdul Karim Muhammad Hariyadi