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RECONSTRUCTION OF ZAKAT GOVERNANCE BASED ON MAQASID AL-SYARI‘AH IN THE DIGITAL AGE Ahmad Muhtar Syarofi; M. Amin Ilyas; Prayudi Kumala; Istiadah; Ach. Faqih Supandi
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v4i2.516

Abstract

Digital transformation has fundamentally altered the landscape of zakat management as one of the main pillars of Islamic economic instruments, playing a strategic role in poverty alleviation and the equitable distribution of welfare amongst the Muslim community. Advances in information technology have opened up opportunities for zakat collection agencies to enhance the effectiveness of zakat fund collection, distribution and reporting through digital platforms, mobile applications, electronic payments and even blockchain technology. However, the digitalisation of zakat also presents serious challenges, including data security vulnerabilities, the risk of technological misuse, low levels of digital literacy amongst the public, and the urgent need to ensure that all digital mechanisms remain aligned with the principles of Islamic Sharia.This study aims to analyse the reconstruction of zakat governance based on maqāṣid al-syarī’ah in the digital age as a normative-operational framework for realising effective, transparent, and community-benefit-oriented zakat management. The research employs a library-based study method with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilising a review of scientific literature, zakat regulations, contemporary fiqh fatwas, and relevant studies in Islamic economics.The research findings indicate that the digitalisation of zakat must be directed towards achieving the al-kulliyyāt al-khams, namely the protection of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), reason (ḥifẓ al-'aql), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). Every technological innovation must undergo a Sharia compliance assessment to ensure its permissibility, fairness and benefit. Digital implementation must strengthen institutional transparency, managerial accountability, distribution efficiency, and the sustainable economic empowerment of the mustahik. Therefore, the restructuring of zakat governance necessitates a harmonious integration between technological advancement and adherence to Sharia, so that the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah serve as an operational compass in every policy regarding the integrity of digital zakat management.
Zakat-Based Microfinance and the Expansion of Mustahiq Capabilities: A Qualitative Analysis of Productive Zakat Programs M. Amin Ilyas; Annisya Maharani
International Conference on Islamic Economic (ICIE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/ds4axs22

Abstract

Poverty is increasingly understood as a form of multidimensional deprivation that extends beyond income limitations to include restricted capabilities to achieve valued ways of living. In this context, zakat-based microfinance has emerged as an Islamic social finance instrument aimed at empowering mustahiq through business capital assistance, mentoring, and capacity-building initiatives. This study examines how productive zakat programs contribute to the expansion of mustahiq capabilities in East Java, Indonesia. A qualitative approach employing a qualitative secondary analysis design was used to reinterpret findings from empirical studies, institutional reports, and zakat empowerment program documents. The analysis was guided by Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach, which conceptualizes empowerment as the expansion of substantive freedoms rather than merely an increase in economic resources. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of productive zakat is determined less by the amount of capital distributed than by the quality of conversion factors that enable beneficiaries to transform resources into sustainable capabilities. Programs integrating business capital, training, mentoring, and community support demonstrate greater potential to enhance economic capacity, strengthen agency, expand social participation, and promote long-term self-reliance. These findings suggest that productive zakat should be understood not only as a poverty alleviation mechanism but also as a capability-enhancing instrument that fosters social inclusion and human development. This study contributes to the Islamic social finance literature by offering a capability-based reinterpretation of mustahiq empowerment.