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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Science: Indonesian Journal of Science
Laila Sholehah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health

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ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT, ASUPAN SERAT, DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA Ratna Ratna; Laila Sholehah
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v6i1.3860

Abstract

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin function. One of the factors affecting blood glucose levels is dietary intake, particularly carbohydrate and fiber intake. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between carbohydrate intake, fiber intake, and blood glucose levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 33 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data on carbohydrate and fiber intake were collected using a 24-hour food recall, while fasting blood glucose data were obtained from laboratory examination results or medical records. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed that most respondents had excessive carbohydrate intake (39.4%), low fiber intake (90.9%), and uncontrolled fasting blood glucose levels (72.7%). There was a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and fasting blood glucose levels (p<0.001), as well as between fiber intake and fasting blood glucose levels (p=0.003). Proper carbohydrate intake regulation and increased fiber consumption are important in controlling blood glucose levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Stunting sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Masa Mendatang: Systematic Review Laila Sholehah; Ratna Ratna
Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sciencejurnalkesehatanmasyarakatdanteknologiterapan.v2i5.405

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang tidak hanya berdampak pada gangguan pertumbuhan anak, tetapi juga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyakit metabolik pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah hubungan antara stunting pada masa anak dengan risiko Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) berdasarkan konsep Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD). Penelitian menggunakan metode systematic review terhadap 21 artikel nasional dan internasional yang relevan, kemudian dilakukan analisis kritis dan sintesis naratif untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan epidemiologis, mekanisme biologis, dan perubahan metabolik jangka panjang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang konsisten antara riwayat stunting dengan peningkatan risiko T2DM dan gangguan kardiometabolik pada usia dewasa. Individu dengan riwayat stunting mengalami gangguan homeostasis glukosa, penurunan fungsi sel beta pankreas, perubahan sensitivitas insulin, peningkatan lemak abdominal, dislipidemia, hipertensi, serta catch-up growth berlebihan. Berdasarkan konsep DOHaD, malnutrisi selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dapat menyebabkan metabolic programming permanen yang meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit metabolik di kemudian hari.
Co-Authors Ratna Ratna Ratna Ratna