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Reposisi Desa Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia: Analisis Kewenangan Dan Otonomi Daerah Moh. Arief Erawan; Mohamad Rasyid Ridho
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Published 31 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v11i2.5971

Abstract

AbstractVillages constitute the most fundamental level of government in Indonesia and possess original rights that existed prior to the establishment of the state. Although villages have received constitutional recognition under Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution and normative reinforcement through Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages, the implementation of village authority continues to face significant challenges. These include regulatory disharmony with Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, intervention by regional authorities, and overlapping competencies that undermine village autonomy. This condition renders the study on the repositioning of villages within Indonesia’s constitutional system urgent. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that, normatively, village authority reflects the principles of recognition and subsidiarity; however, in practice, villages are still treated as subordinate administrative units. This study concludes that villages must be repositioned as sui generis governmental entities through regulatory harmonization and a clearer allocation of authority between central and regional governments within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.AbstrakDesa merupakan entitas pemerintahan paling dasar yang memiliki hak asal-usul dan telah diakui secara konstitusional melalui Pasal 18B Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 serta diperkuat oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Namun, dalam praktiknya penyelenggaraan kewenangan desa masih menghadapi persoalan disharmoni regulasi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, intervensi pemerintah daerah, dan tumpang tindih kewenangan yang berdampak pada lemahnya otonomi desa. Kondisi ini menjadikan penelitian mengenai reposisi desa dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia bersifat urgen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif kewenangan desa telah mencerminkan prinsip rekognisi dan subsidiaritas, namun implementasinya masih menempatkan desa sebagai unit administratif subordinatif. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya reposisi desa sebagai entitas pemerintahan sui generis melalui harmonisasi regulasi dan penataan hubungan kewenangan pusat dan daerah dalam kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
DYNAMICS OF FORESTRY REGULATIONS IN THE ERA OF DECENTRALIZATION: CHALLENGES OF HARMONIZATION BETWEEN CENTRAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS Moh. Arief Erawan; Mohamad Rasyid Ridho; Muslim A. Kasim; Sarfan Tabo
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21350183

Abstract

orestry policy-making and implementation in Indonesia. Forestry regulations, which are intended to provide a strong legal foundation for sustainable forest governance, instead reveal a growing disconnect between centrally issued norms and their implementation at the local level. Overlapping authorities, regulatory disharmony, and unclear institutional roles between different levels of government have created persistent legal and administrative challenges, undermining effective forest management and environmental protection. This article examines these dynamics and highlights the need for harmonization between central and regional regulations. Using a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, and legal doctrines governing the distribution of authority in the forestry sector. The findings affirm the urgency of restructuring legal authority and aligning sectoral norms with the principles of decentralization, legal certainty, good governance, and environmental sustainability. Strengthening regulatory coherence and clarifying institutional responsibilities are essential to improving the effectiveness of forestry governance and ensuring sustainable forest management in Indonesia.